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AP Music Theory
Unit 7: Harmony and Voice Leading IV: Secondary Function
7.2 Secondary Dominant Chords
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What is the primary function of secondary dominant chords?
Temporarily tonicize non-tonic chord
To identify a dominant chord, look for the presence of the major
7th
What does V7/IV indicate in Roman numeral notation?
Dominant resolving to IV
In C major, the root of V7/IV is
D
.
True
In C major, the secondary dominant V7/IV has its root at the 5th
semitone
above G
True
Match the type of dominant chord with its function:
Secondary Dominant ↔️ Temporarily tonicizes non-tonic chords
Primary Dominant ↔️ Reinforces the tonic
There are two main types of dominant chords: primary and secondary
True
Match the type of dominant chord with its resolution target:
Primary Dominant ↔️ Tonic
Secondary Dominant ↔️ Non-tonic chord
What interval identifies a dominant chord?
Major 7th
Match the feature with the type of dominant chord:
Resolves to the tonic ↔️ Primary Dominant
Creates localized tension ↔️ Secondary Dominant
Steps in resolving secondary dominant chords according to voice leading principles:
1️⃣ Leading tone resolves upward
2️⃣ Dominant 7th resolves downward
In a primary dominant chord, the leading tone resolves up to the
tonic
In a secondary dominant chord, the leading tone resolves up to the
root
of the chord it resolves to.
True
In a secondary dominant chord, the dominant 7th resolves down by step to the third of the chord it resolves to.
True
Primary dominant chords resolve to the
tonic
The Roman numeral for a primary dominant chord is
V7
.
True
Primary dominant chords resolve to the
tonic
Match the type of dominant chord with its resolution:
Primary Dominant ↔️ Tonic
Secondary Dominant ↔️ Non-tonic chord
Secondary dominant chords add localized tension and harmonic
motion
The root of a secondary dominant chord is a perfect
fifth
Order the voice leading principles for secondary dominants:
1️⃣ Leading tone resolves upward
2️⃣ Dominant 7th resolves downward
In secondary dominant chords, the leading tone resolves upward to the
root
The seventh of a secondary dominant chord should resolve downward by a
whole tone
.
True
In the key of C major, what chord does V7/IV (D7) resolve to?
IV (F)
In the resolution of V7/IV in C major, the leading tone C# resolves upward to
D
The leading tone in a secondary dominant resolves to the root of the chord being
tonicized
.
True
Secondary dominant chords create harmonic motion by temporarily
tonicizing
a non-tonic chord.
True
The Roman numeral for a primary dominant chord is
V7
Match the characteristics with the type of dominant chord:
Dominant chord resolving to tonic ↔️ Primary Dominant
Dominant chord resolving to non-tonic ↔️ Secondary Dominant
What is the Roman numeral for a primary dominant chord in music theory?
V7
The leading tone of a secondary dominant chord should resolve upward by a whole tone.
False
Chromatic passing tones in a melody over secondary dominants create harmonic
motion
A melodic sequence over a secondary dominant builds
momentum
Match the characteristics with the type of dominant chord:
Dominant chord resolving to tonic ↔️ Primary Dominant
Dominant chord resolving to non-tonic ↔️ Secondary Dominant
What is the Roman numeral for a secondary dominant chord that resolves to the IV chord?
V7/IV
Secondary dominants add harmonic interest by temporarily tonicizing a non-tonic chord.
True
The secondary dominant V7/IV resolves to the
IV
What are secondary dominant chords?
Dominant chords resolving to non-tonic
The Roman numeral for a secondary dominant chord includes the uppercase letter of the chord it resolves to with a superscript
7
Secondary dominant chords resolve to the tonic chord.
False
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