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AP Music Theory
Unit 5: Harmony and Voice Leading II: Chord Progressions and Predominant Function
5.2 Predominant Function
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What is the predominant function in music theory?
Prepares the dominant chord
Predominant
chords create harmonic tension that is resolved when they lead into the dominant chord.
True
The IV chord in a predominant function naturally leads to the
dominant
chord.
The progression from predominant to dominant is a fundamental part of common chord progressions in
tonal
music.
In the key of C major, the dominant chord G7 resolves to the tonic chord C major.
True
The dominant chord resolves harmonic tension by pulling towards the tonic chord.
True
In the key of C major, the dominant chord G7 resolves to the
tonic chord
C major.
True
The IV chord is a common
predominant
chord that prepares the dominant.
True
The dominant function resolves harmonic tension by leading to the
tonic
What is the primary purpose of voice leading in predominant chords?
Create smooth transitions
The 3rd of the ii chord becomes the 7th in the
dominant
chord.
True
Common predominant chords include IV, ii, ii6, and
V/V
Which chord is commonly referred to as the dominant chord in music theory?
V
The ii chord in a predominant function naturally leads to the
dominant chord
.
True
What is the primary role of the dominant chord in resolving harmonic tension?
Pull towards the tonic
The predominant function in music theory prepares the
dominant
chord.
Match the predominant chord with its function:
IV ↔️ Prepares the dominant
ii ↔️ Creates harmonic tension
ii6 ↔️ Inverted version of ii
V/V ↔️ Prepares the V chord
What is the dominant chord's primary role in music theory?
Resolving harmonic tension
The predominant function prepares the
dominant
What does the ii-V-I progression in C major use to resolve to the tonic C?
Dm and G7
Match the harmonic function with its purpose and example in C major:
Dominant ↔️ Resolves harmonic tension; V (G) to I (C)
Predominant ↔️ Prepares for dominant; IV (F) to V (G)
In the IV chord, the leading tone resolves up to the first scale
degree
Steps in creating a chord progression using the predominant function:
1️⃣ Choose a key
2️⃣ Select a predominant chord (e.g., IV, ii, V/V)
3️⃣ Use appropriate voice leading
4️⃣ Resolve to the dominant chord
5️⃣ Resolve from dominant to tonic
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