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Unit 5: Forces
5.6 Forces and Motion
5.6.2 Speed and Velocity
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Speed is a scalar quantity, meaning it has
magnitude
but no direction.
True
Velocity is the rate at which an object changes its
displacement
Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning it has both
magnitude
and direction.
True
Velocity measures the rate at which an object changes its
displacement
, including direction.
True
Arrange the following examples to match the correct quantity:
1️⃣ Speed: A car travels at 60 mph
2️⃣ Velocity: A plane flies 600 km/h northeast
Meters per second (
m/s
) is a common unit for measuring speed in scientific contexts.
True
1 m/s is equal to 3.6 km/h and 2.237
mph
Kilometers per hour (km/h) is commonly used for measuring everyday speeds of road vehicles.
True
Match the quantity with its unit and abbreviation:
Speed ↔️ m/s
Distance ↔️ m
Time ↔️ s
If a car travels 100 meters in 5 seconds, its speed is 20 m/s.
True
Speed is defined as the distance an object travels per unit
time
Speed is a scalar quantity, while velocity is a
vector
Velocity includes direction, whereas
speed
does not.
True
Match the measurement with the correct term:
Distance ↔️ Speed
Displacement ↔️ Velocity
Speed measures the rate at which an object covers
distance
1 mph is equal to 1.609 km/h and 0.447
m/s
Speed is defined as the distance an object travels per unit
time
Velocity is the rate at which an object changes its
displacement
If a person walks 20 meters north in 10 seconds, their velocity is
2 m/s
north.
True
Speed is the rate at which an object covers distance without considering
direction
Velocity is a
vector
quantity.
True
The speed of an object is the distance it travels per unit
time
Common units for measuring speed include m/s, km/h, and
mph
In the velocity formula, displacement is the distance covered in a specific
direction
Match the quantity with its unit:
Displacement ↔️ m
Time ↔️ s
Velocity ↔️ m/s
Units for measuring velocity include m/s, km/h, and
mph
Velocity is a
vector
quantity.
True
Speed is a
scalar
quantity.
True
Velocity is a
vector quantity
.
True
Speed
does not consider
direction
What is an example of speed?
A car travels at 60 mph
What is the formula for calculating speed?
Speed
=
\text{Speed} =
Speed
=
Distance
Time
\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}
Time
Distance
The formula for calculating velocity is
Velocity
= Displacement / Time
What is the formula for calculating distance using speed and time?
Distance
=
\text{Distance} =
Distance
=
Speed
×
Time
\text{Speed} \times \text{Time}
Speed
×
Time
What is the formula for calculating time using speed and distance?
\text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}}</latex>
If a person walks with a velocity of 2 m/s for 10 seconds, their displacement is
20
meters
To calculate time using velocity and displacement, the formula is: Time = Displacement /
Velocity
Speed is a scalar quantity, meaning it has magnitude but no
direction
Velocity measures the rate at which an object changes its
displacement
including both speed and direction.
True
What is the formula to calculate velocity?
V
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y
=
Velocity =
V
e
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oc
i
t
y
=
D
i
s
p
l
a
c
e
m
e
n
t
T
i
m
e
\frac{Displacement}{Time}
T
im
e
D
i
s
pl
a
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m
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t
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