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Unit 5: Forces
5.6 Forces and Motion
5.6.1 Distance and Displacement
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Cards (47)
Distance is measured in units of length, such as meters or
kilometers
.
True
Displacement
can be positive or negative depending on the direction of motion.
True
Displacement is a vector quantity that includes both magnitude and direction.
True
If someone walks 5 meters east and then 3 meters west, their displacement is 2 meters east.
True
Arrange the steps to calculate distance and displacement in the example provided:
1️⃣ A car travels 10 km north
2️⃣ A car travels 5 km south
3️⃣ Calculate distance: 10 km + 5 km = 15 km
4️⃣ Calculate displacement: 10 km - 5 km = 5 km north
When an object starts at point A, travels to point B, and stops, its displacement is the straight-line distance between A and
B
.
Distance
represents the total length of the
path
What is the displacement if an object starts at point A, travels to point B, and then stops?
Straight-line distance from A to B
Match the property with its correct description:
Distance ↔️ Total length of path
Displacement ↔️ Straight-line distance between start and end
Why is distance considered a scalar quantity?
It has no direction
The displacement equation calculates the
net change
in position between starting and ending points
True
If an object starts at position 5 m and moves 10 m to the right, then 5 m to the left, the displacement is
5 m
Match the property with its correct description:
Distance ↔️ Total path length
Displacement ↔️ Straight-line distance with direction
Order the steps to calculate distance and displacement:
1️⃣ Calculate the total length of the path (distance)
2️⃣ Calculate the net change in position (displacement)
3️⃣ Subtract the starting position from the ending position
What does displacement measure in physics?
Straight-line distance with direction
Displacement includes direction, while distance does not.
True
If an object starts at 5 m, moves 10 m to the right, and then 5 m to the left, what is the distance traveled?
15 m
Displacement depends on the path taken, while distance does not.
False
In a diagram, distance is represented by a winding line, while displacement is represented by a straight
arrow
.
A person walks 5 m north, then 10 m east. What is the magnitude of the displacement?
11.2 m
Match the quantity with its equation:
Distance ↔️ Total length of path
Displacement ↔️ Ending position - Starting position
In the displacement equation, the result can be positive or
negative
.
If an object starts at 5 m and moves 10 m to the right, then 5 m to the left, what is the distance traveled?
15 m
Distance considers the total path length, while
displacement
focuses on the straight-line distance from start to end.
True
Distance is a
scalar
quantity that represents the total length of the path traveled.
scalar
Displacement is a
vector
quantity that represents the straight-line distance between the start and end points of a motion.
vector
Distance is a scalar quantity that represents the total length of the path traveled, and it is always
positive
Arrange the steps to calculate distance and displacement in the example provided:
1️⃣ Walk 10 meters north
2️⃣ Walk 5 meters south
3️⃣ Calculate distance: 10 m + 5 m = 15 m
4️⃣ Calculate displacement: 10 m - 5 m = 5 m north
Distance is a
scalar
quantity, while displacement is a vector quantity.
Displacement is always equal to the distance traveled.
False
What does distance measure?
Total length of path
Displacement includes
direction
, while distance does not
True
Displacement
represents the net change in
position
The equation for
displacement
is: Ending position - Starting position
True
Displacement
is a vector quantity, meaning its result can be positive or
negative
What is the distance if an object starts at position 5 m and moves 10 m to the right, then 5 m to the left?
15 m
The displacement equation always results in a positive value
False
What type of quantity is displacement?
Vector
Displacement can be positive or
negative
, indicating direction
True
What type of quantity is distance in physics?
Scalar
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