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Unit 8: Vergil, Aeneid, Books 6, 8, and 12
8.1 Reading and Translating Book 6
Lines 295–332: The Underworld's Entrance
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Cards (27)
Aeneas seeks to understand his destiny and the future of Rome during his
Underworld
journey.
True
Why does Aeneas journey to the Underworld in Book 6 of the Aeneid?
To seek guidance from Anchises
How is the Underworld depicted in Book 6 of the Aeneid?
As a parallel realm
Alliteration in phrases like "silent shades" emphasizes the spectral atmosphere of the Underworld.
True
One of the main themes of the passage is the inescapable nature of
death
What is the role of the Underworld in Aeneas's quest to establish Roman civilization?
It is integral
Phrases like "silent shades" use alliteration to emphasize the stillness of the
Underworld
.
True
In the Underworld, shadows, ghosts, and silence are key elements of the theme of
death
The ablative case can express time and location in
Latin
.
True
What does the vast "mouth of the Underworld" symbolize in the passage?
Its consuming nature
What literary device is used when the Underworld is likened to a "mouth"?
Metaphor
What sound is repeated in the phrase "silent shades" to emphasize stillness?
's'
The theme of death in the passage is reinforced by elements such as shadows, ghosts, and
silence
"Stygia palus" translates to "Stygian marsh" and is associated with the
river Styx
.
True
The Gate of Orcus represents the point of no
return
The literary device that compares the Underworld to a mouth is called a
metaphor
What is the primary purpose of the introduction in the passage structure?
To set the scene
The mystique of existence beyond life is a key element of the
afterlife
theme in the passage.
True
The metaphor of the Underworld as a mouth highlights its consuming
nature
What does the main points section of the passage structure emphasize?
Ominous nature of the Underworld
What does the phrase "Stygia palus" refer to in the Underworld?
Stygian marsh
Which grammatical case marks the direct object in Latin?
Accusative
Book 6 of the Aeneid sees Aeneas journey to the Underworld to seek guidance from his father, Anchises.
True
Personification in the passage gives the Underworld human-like characteristics such as hunger and
darkness
What is the significance of Aeneas's journey to the Underworld in terms of destiny?
Fulfilling his mission
Match the case with its example from the passage:
Nominative ↔️ Aeneas
Genitive ↔️ portae Orci
Dative ↔️ animabus miseris
Accusative ↔️ flumen Stygiam
Ablative ↔️ per silvas sacras
What is the dual purpose of Aeneas's journey to the Underworld?
Guidance and fulfillment