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AQA GCSE Sociology
1. The sociological approach
1.2 The role of culture in society
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What is the definition of culture?
Shared beliefs, values, practices
Values
define what is good or important in a culture.
True
Match the component of culture with its description:
Beliefs ↔️ Shared convictions or ideas about the world
Values ↔️ Guiding principles or standards
Practices ↔️ Social norms and rituals
Objects ↔️ Material items with cultural meaning
Beliefs provide a coherent
worldview
to guide individual actions.
True
Objects express cultural identity and
values
Order the components of culture:
1️⃣ Beliefs
2️⃣ Values
3️⃣ Practices
4️⃣ Objects
Culture provides shared convictions or ideas about the
world
How do objects in culture express identity and values?
Through symbolic tools
Cultural objects and symbols are used by social institutions to communicate meaning.
True
Social institutions reflect the shared beliefs, values, and moral standards of a
culture
Social institutions enforce cultural norms and expected behaviors.
True
The legal system reflects cultural values about
justice
and rights.
True
Effects of globalization on culture
1️⃣ Cultural Exchange
2️⃣ Cultural Hybridity
3️⃣ Cultural Dominance
4️⃣ Cultural Resistance
Globalization can lead to both cultural homogenization and
cultural diversity
.
True
Beliefs are shared convictions or ideas about the
world
What is the role of beliefs in culture?
Provide shared convictions
How does culture shape individual beliefs?
Individuals adopt shared convictions
Without culture, individual behavior would lack structure and social context.
True
What cultural values does the legal system reflect?
Justice and individual rights
Cultural exchange is exemplified by the rise of international
cuisine
What is an example of cultural dominance in globalization?
Spread of American fast food
Beliefs are shared convictions or ideas about the
world
What are practices in culture also known as?
Social norms and rituals
Culture shapes individual behavior through beliefs, values, practices, and
objects
What do values provide to individuals in terms of behavior?
A moral framework
Without culture, individual
behavior
would lack structure and social context.
True
What do the components of culture collectively define?
Shared characteristics of a society
Practices in culture establish
patterns
of behavior and interaction.
True
Social institutions reflect the shared convictions and moral standards of a
culture
Match the cultural influence on social institutions with its effect:
Beliefs and Values ↔️ Coherent philosophical foundation
Practices and Norms ↔️ Established patterns of interaction
Objects and Symbols ↔️ Representation of cultural affiliation
What is the influence of culture on social institutions?
Shapes their development
Match the cultural element with its role in social institutions:
Beliefs ↔️ Provide philosophical foundation
Practices ↔️ Establish interaction patterns
Objects ↔️ Represent cultural affiliation
How does culture shape the education system?
Influences beliefs about learning
Culture provides the essential beliefs, values, and practices that give social institutions their meaning and
structure
What is an example of cultural hybridity caused by globalization?
Blending of K-pop music
What is the definition of culture?
Shared beliefs and practices
Values define what is considered
good
or important in a culture.
True
Beliefs, values, practices, and objects collectively define the shared characteristics of a
society
Match the cultural influence with its effect on behavior:
Beliefs ↔️ Guide individual worldview
Values ↔️ Provide moral framework
Practices ↔️ Establish behavioral patterns
Objects ↔️ Express cultural affiliation
What do practices and norms in social institutions codify and enforce?
Cultural customs and behaviors
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