Cards (42)

  • Substitute uu and du</latex> into the integral
  • The substitution method requires choosing a uu whose derivative is also present in the integral.

    True
  • To calculate dudu, you must take the derivative of uu with respect to dxdx.

    True
  • Match the function type with its uu and dudu:

    Power Functions ↔️ u=u =x2 x^{2}, du=du =2xdx 2x \, dx
    Trigonometric Functions ↔️ u=u =2x+ 2x +3 3, du=du =2dx 2 \, dx
    Logarithmic Functions ↔️ u=u =lnx \ln x, du=du =1xdx \frac{1}{x} \, dx
    Exponential Functions ↔️ u=u =5x2 5x - 2, du=du =5dx 5 \, dx
  • When calculating dudu, you must take the derivative
  • Steps to perform substitution in an integral
    1️⃣ Identify uu and dudu
    2️⃣ Substitute uu and dudu into the integral
    3️⃣ Simplify the new integral
  • For exponential functions, the exponent is typically chosen as uu.

    True
  • After calculating dudu, both uu and dudu are substituted into the original integral.

    True
  • What is the next step after identifying the appropriate uu variable and calculating dudu?

    Substitute u and du
  • Substituting uu and dudu into the original integral simplifies it for evaluation.

    True
  • Replace the original differential (e.g. dxdx) with the du
  • For the integral \int 2x e^{x^{2}} \, dx</latex>, the correct substitutions are u=u =x2 x^{2} and du=du =2xdx 2x \, dx.

    True
  • After substituting uu and du</latex>, the resulting integral is typically simpler and can be solved using basic integration formulas
  • After solving the new integral in terms of uu, you must substitute back the original variable xx for uu to express the result in terms of xx.

    True
  • In the substitution method, identifying the uu involves selecting a part of the integrand such that its derivative is also present in the integral.
  • For the integral \int x\sqrt{x^{2} + 1} \, dx, the correct choice for uu is x2+x^{2} +1 1.

    True
  • What is the next step after identifying the appropriate uu variable in the substitution method?

    Calculate dudu
  • What is the next step after calculating dudu in the substitution method?

    Substitute uu and dudu
  • What must be done after solving the new integral in terms of uu?

    Substitute back xx
  • What is the purpose of changing the limits of integration when evaluating a definite integral using substitution?
    Match the variable uu
  • What is the first step in the substitution method for integration?
    Identify the uu
  • Steps of the substitution method for definite integrals
    1️⃣ Solve the new integral in terms of uu
    2️⃣ Substitute back xx for uu
    3️⃣ Evaluate the definite integral
  • Match the substitution strategy with its example:
    Power Functions ↔️ \int x\sqrt{x^{2} + 1} \, dx, u=u =x2+ x^{2} +1 1
    Trigonometric Functions ↔️ cos(2x+3)dx\int \cos(2x + 3) \, dx, u=u =2x+ 2x +3 3
    Logarithmic Functions ↔️ lnxxdx\int \frac{\ln x}{x} \, dx, u=u =lnx \ln x
    Exponential Functions ↔️ e5x2dx\int e^{5x - 2} \, dx, u=u =5x2 5x - 2
  • For the integral 2xex2dx\int 2x e^{x^{2}} \, dx, choose u = x^{2}</latex>, then du=du =2xdx 2x \, dx, and the integral simplifies to eudu\int e^{u} \, du, which has the solution e^{u}
  • If u=u =x2 x^{2}, then du = 2x \, dx</latex>, which is expressed in terms of the original differential dx
  • The key to expressing dudu is in terms of dxdx to simplify the integral.

    True
  • After calculating dudu, you must substitute both uu and dudu into the original integral
  • The correct choice of uu is essential for simplifying integrals in the substitution method.

    True
  • The first step in substituting uu and dudu is to identify the expressions from the previous steps</latex>
  • After identifying the appropriate u variable and calculating du, the next step is to substitute both u and du
  • What should you replace occurrences of the original variable (e.g. xx) with when substituting uu?

    u expression
  • What is the final step after substituting uu and dudu into the integral?

    Simplify the new integral
  • Steps for substituting uu and dudu in the integral 2xex2dx\int 2x e^{x^{2}} \, dx
    1️⃣ Replace x2x^{2} with uu: 2xeudx\int 2x e^{u} \, dx
    2️⃣ Replace dxdx with (du/2x)(du / 2x): eu(du/2x)\int e^{u} \, (du / 2x)
    3️⃣ Simplify: eudu\int e^{u} \, du
  • What is the simplified integral of eudu\int e^{u} \, du?

    eu+e^{u} +C C
  • What is the final result of the integral 2xex2dx\int 2x e^{x^{2}} \, dx after substituting back xx?

    ex2+e^{x^{2}} +C C
  • Match the substitution strategy with its guideline:
    Composite Functions ↔️ Choose the inner function as uu
    Exponents ↔️ Choose the exponent as uu
  • What does calculating dudu involve?

    Taking the derivative of u</latex>
  • If u=u =x2 x^{2}, then du = 2x \, dx
  • The key is to express dudu in terms of the original differential dx
  • After substituting uu and dudu, the resulting integral is typically simpler and can be solved using basic integration formulas.

    True