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AP Macroeconomics
Unit 6: Open Economy—International Trade and Finance
6.4 Changes in the Foreign Exchange Market and Net Exports
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A rise in interest rates attracts foreign capital, causing the currency to appreciate.
True
What do exports represent in net exports?
Goods sold abroad
Lower inflation rates tend to appreciate a country's
currency
When demand for a currency decreases, its value
depreciates
What is the role of net exports in an economy?
Component of aggregate demand
Order the effects of the following factors on exchange rates:
1️⃣ Higher demand for goods
2️⃣ Lower inflation rates
3️⃣ Higher interest rates
4️⃣ Government policies
A currency appreciation leads to a decrease in net exports.
True
When demand for a currency increases, its value
appreciates
Net exports are calculated as total exports minus total
imports
What formula is used to calculate net exports?
Exports - Imports
What is the foreign exchange market called?
Forex market
What happens to a currency's value when inflation rises?
Depreciates
A depreciation of a country's currency improves its
net exports
.
True
When a currency depreciates, exports become
cheaper
for foreign buyers.
A depreciation of the U.S. dollar makes U.S. goods cheaper for
Canadians
.
What is the foreign exchange market called?
Forex market
What happens to a currency's value when inflation rises?
Depreciates
A depreciation of a country's currency improves
net exports
.
True
When a country's currency depreciates, its
net exports
increase.
True
Higher interest rates attract foreign capital, causing the
currency
to appreciate.
True
The formula for net exports is total exports minus total
imports
Which inflation rate leads to currency appreciation?
Lower inflation
What happens to net exports when a country's currency depreciates?
Increase