Philosophical Behaviorism is the view that mental states can be defined solely in terms of observable behavior and environmental stimuli. stimuli
Philosophical Behaviorism rejects the existence of unobservable mental states like beliefs, desires, and sensations. sensations
The qualitative, subjective aspects of experience are referred to as qualia. qualia
Match the Philosophical Behaviorist concept with its critique:
Intentionality ↔️ Cannot capture the directedness of mental states
Qualia ↔️ Ignores the subjective aspects of experience
Philosophical Behaviorism rejects introspection and qualia because they are inherently internal and unobservable. internal
Behaviorists define mental states solely in terms of observable behavior and stimulus-response patterns
Behaviorists reject the existence of subjective, qualitative experiences known as qualia
What critical aspect of the mind does Behaviorism fail to account for?
Intentionality
Philosophical Behaviorism defines mental states solely in terms of observable behavior and environmental stimuli
Behaviorism's inability to account for intentionality and qualia is a major point of criticism
Subjective experiences refer to the qualitative, first-person aspects of mental states, also known as qualia.
Behaviorists define mental states solely in terms of observable behavior and stimulus-response patterns
Behaviorists reject the existence of subjective, qualitative experiences, also known as qualia
Introspection is the ability to observe and reflect on one's own mental states
What is reductionism in philosophy?
Simplifying complex phenomena
Reductionism accounts for intentionality and subjective experiences.
False
Intentionality refers to the directedness or "aboutness" of mental states.
True
Behaviorists deny the existence of unobservable, subjective mental experiences.
True
Behaviorism can explain the intentional and qualitative aspects of creativity and language.
False
Property Dualism posits that the mind has both physical and non-physical properties.
True
Cognitive Science incorporates both observable behaviors and unobservable mental processes.
True
Mentalism emphasizes the role of internal mental states like beliefs and desires
Functionalism defines mental states in terms of their causal roles and functional relationships
What is the primary focus of Cognitive Science in studying the mind?
Information processing and computation
What is the central idea of Philosophical Behaviorism regarding mental states?
Observable behavior and stimuli
What does Philosophical Behaviorism emphasize over internal mental processes?
External, observable phenomena
What is the critique of Philosophical Behaviorism regarding intentionality?
Fails to capture the "aboutness"
Philosophical Behaviorism dismisses introspection as unreliable and rejects the existence of qualitative, subjective experiences
Philosophical Behaviorism simplifies complex mental processes into observable behaviors.
True
Intentionality is a crucial feature of many mental states that cannot be reduced to external behavior.
True
Intentionality is a crucial feature of many mental states that cannot be reduced to external behavior.behavior
Limitations of Philosophical Behaviorism have led philosophers to seek alternative theories that better account for the rich inner life of the mind.mind
Behaviorism's explanation of creativity ignores the roles of insight, imagination, and internal cognitive planning.planning
Philosophical Behaviorism has been criticized for its inability to fully capture the rich inner life of mental experiences.experiences
Functionalism defines mental states in terms of their causal roles and functional relationships.relationships
Mentalism emphasizes the role of internal mental states in understanding the mind.
True
Philosophical Behaviorism emphasizes external, observable phenomena over internal mental processes.
True
What is one major criticism of Philosophical Behaviorism?
Inability to explain qualia
Why did philosophers seek alternative theories to Philosophical Behaviorism?
To explain qualia and intentionality
Introspection is the ability to observe and reflect on one's own mental states.