6.4.1 Climate Change and Environmental Policies

• 气候变化指的是地球气候的长期变暖趋势，主要由于人类活动排放温室气体
• 中国政府出台《国家适应气候变化战略》旨在减少温室气体排放


  True
• 气候变化导致农业产量下降和基础设施受损，这属于对经济的影响
• 中国已承诺到2060年实现净零排放


  True
• 温室气体的排放是导致地球气候变暖的主要原因


  True
• 将中国的环境政策与其主要目的对应起来:

  排放减少目标 ↔️ 实现净零排放

  气候适应战略 ↔️ 帮助社区适应气候变化

  可再生能源发展 ↔️ 减少化石燃料使用
• China is the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases
• What is the 2060 net-zero emissions goal for China?

  Net-zero emissions
• Worsened air pollution is a health consequence of climate change in China.


  True
• What is the primary goal of China's emissions reduction targets?

  Net-zero emissions by 2060
• What is the major challenge for China in meeting its net-zero emissions goal?

  Reliance on fossil fuels
• 极端天气事件的增加是气候变化对环境的影响之一


  True
• 将气候变化的影响与具体后果对应起来:

  环境 ↔️ 洪涝、干旱

  经济 ↔️ 农业产量下降

  健康 ↔️ 疾病传播
• 将中国的环境政策与其重要性对应起来:

  排放减少目标 ↔️ 转向可再生能源

  气候适应战略 ↔️ 应对极端天气

  国际合作 ↔️ 参与全球气候行动
• 中国投资大量资金用于发展风能、太阳能和水力发电


  True
• Climate adaptation strategies in China are moderately effective, but extreme weather events continue to cause significant damage
• How has climate change affected agricultural productivity in China?

  Decline in productivity
• Match the environmental policy with its significance:

  Emissions Reduction Targets ↔️ Net-zero emissions by 2060

  Renewable Energy Development ↔️ Largest producer of solar and wind

  Climate Adaptation Strategies ↔️ Helps adapt to extreme weather
• China's environmental policies demonstrate leadership in addressing climate change globally.


  True
• Arrange the following opportunities for China in tackling climate change in order of priority:

  1️⃣ Renewable Energy Leadership

  2️⃣ Green Finance

  3️⃣ Sustainable Agriculture

  4️⃣ International Cooperation
• 中国是世界上最大的可再生能源生产国和消费国
• 中国政府出台《国家气候变化适应战略》旨在减少排放并发展可再生能源
• 中国在应对气候变化方面的主要挑战是继续依赖化石燃料

  True
• China leads the world in installed capacity of solar, wind, and hydropower.


  True
• Climate change in China has led to an increase in extreme weather events such as floods and droughts
• China's environmental policies include pledged to reach net-zero emissions by 2060
• China is the world's largest producer and consumer of renewable energy
• China promotes climate financing and technology transfers to developing countries.

  True