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Finance
6.1 Sources of finance
Internal sources:
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What are internal sources of finance?
Funding from within the business
What role does working capital play in a business?
Finances day-to-day operations
What is an advantage of using retained profit as a source of finance?
No interest payments
Why is effective working capital management important for a business?
Ensures liquidity
What are the two main internal sources of finance?
Retained earnings, working capital
What are retained earnings used for in a business?
Fund operations and investments
What is a disadvantage of using retained earnings as a source of finance?
Reduced dividends
What is a benefit of effective working capital management?
Improves liquidity
What do accounts receivable represent in working capital?
Amounts owed by customers
Working capital can be used for immediate expenses.
True
Selling unused assets releases capital
quickly
What is the definition of retained earnings as a source of finance?
Profits kept by the company
Working capital is the difference between current assets and
current liabilities
.
True
Internal sources of finance are immediately
available
for urgent needs.
True
Retained earnings are profits kept by the company after paying
taxes
and dividends.
True
Internal sources of finance come from within the
business
Retained earnings may not be sufficient for large
investments
.
True
Internal sources of finance may impact other areas of the business, such as reducing
dividends
.
True
Steps to manage working capital effectively:
1️⃣ Manage inventory levels
2️⃣ Control cash flow
Retained earnings
are immediately available for use by the business.
True
Match the component of working capital with its description:
Cash ↔️ Money held in the business account
Inventory ↔️ Raw materials and finished goods
Accounts Receivable ↔️ Amounts owed to the business by customers
Cash is considered a component of
working capital
.
True
What is one benefit of effective working capital management?
Funds day-to-day operations
What is one advantage of retained profit as a source of finance?
No interest payments
Working capital is managed through effective inventory and cash flow.
True
What is one disadvantage of using retained earnings?
Reduced dividends
Internal sources of finance incur no interest
charges
Internal sources may not provide enough funding for large-scale
investments
The main internal sources of finance are retained earnings and working
capital
Match the source of finance with its description:
Retained Profit ↔️ Profit kept by the company after taxes and dividends
Sale of Assets ↔️ Selling unused or underutilized assets
What is a disadvantage of selling assets as a source of finance?
Lose use of asset
Retained profit is available immediately and requires no interest
payments
Retained earnings increase business
value
Retained earnings do not require interest
payments
Working capital is the difference between current assets and current
liabilities
Working capital is the difference between a business's current assets and its current
liabilities
Effective working capital management is crucial for maintaining
liquidity
Match the internal source of finance with its description:
Retained Profit ↔️ Profit kept after taxes
Sale of Assets ↔️ Selling unused assets
Why might internal sources of finance be insufficient for large investments?
They may be limited
Retained earnings incur no interest
payments
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