Ethical considerations in psychology research refer to principles and guidelines to protect the wellbeing and rights of research participants
Deception in research is ethically permissible if it is absolutely necessary and justified by the study's benefits.
True
Ethical considerations in psychology research are principles to protect the wellbeing and rights of participants
Informed consent requires that participants are fully informed about the study's purpose and procedures
Deception in research always leads to invalid results.
False
Match the ethical consideration with its description:
Informed Consent ↔️ Participants must be fully informed
Deception ↔️ Misleading participants about study
Confidentiality ↔️ Keeping data secure and private
What is the primary goal of minimizing harm in psychology research?
Protect participant wellbeing
Deception should always be avoided in psychology research.
False
Match the ethical principle with its description:
Informed Consent ↔️ Full understanding before participation
No Deception ↔️ Avoid misleading participants
Confidentiality ↔️ Keep data secure and private
Deception in research can violate the principle of informed consent
Participants must be fully informed about the study's true purpose, even if it involves deception.
False
Participants' personal information and data must be kept confidential
What are ethical considerations in psychology research?
Principles protecting participants
Steps in the ethical research process:
1️⃣ Informed Consent
2️⃣ No Deception (unless justified)
3️⃣ Confidentiality
4️⃣ Protection from Harm
5️⃣ Right to Withdraw
6️⃣ Debriefing
What is the right to withdraw in psychology research?
Leave study without penalty
Why is informed consent a critical ethical principle in psychology research?
Protects participant autonomy
Steps researchers must take when using deception:
1️⃣ Ensure deception is necessary
2️⃣ Obtain ethical approval
3️⃣ Provide thorough debriefing
4️⃣ Restore trust with participants
What is the researcher's responsibility regarding participant withdrawal from a study?
Allow withdrawal without penalty
Why must researchers minimize harm to participants during a study?
To protect their wellbeing
What specific information must participants receive during informed consent?
Study's purpose and procedures
Deception in research always violates the principle of informed consent.
True
Anonymity means participants' identities are linked to their data.
False
Deception should only be used if the potential benefits of the study outweigh the ethical risks.
True
Debriefing in research is an ethical obligation that provides closure and transparency
Informed consent is obtained before participation.
Adhering to ethical principles ensures the integrity of psychological research.
True
Deception in psychology research can be ethical if necessary to study certain behaviors.
True
Informed consent ensures participants can make an autonomous and informed decision.
True
Researchers should avoid deception unless it is absolutely necessary for the study and the potential benefits outweigh the ethical risks.
True
Researchers must take steps to ensure participants are not exposed to physical or psychological distress during the study.
True
Informed consent is obtained before participation, ensuring participants know what to expect
Debriefing is an ethical obligation that provides closure and transparency
Researchers must ensure that participants' responses and data are not accessible to unauthorized individuals to maintain confidentiality.
True
Bias refers to systematic errors in research design, data collection, or analysis that lead to unfair or skewed results
Major ethical guidelines in psychology are provided by professional bodies such as the British Psychological Society (BPS) and the American Psychological Association
Adhering to ethical principles ensures the integrity and morality of psychological research
Why is informed consent considered a critical ethical principle in psychology research?
Protects autonomy and decision-making
What does confidentiality in research ensure?
Data is secure and private
What is the primary goal of obtaining informed consent in psychology research?
Ensuring autonomous decision-making
What is the difference between informed consent and debriefing in research?