Understanding how to identify and correct errors

• Common types of errors in computer programs include syntax, logic, and runtime
• Debugging is the process of finding and fixing errors in a computer program
• Testing is a debugging technique that involves manually reviewing code for errors.

  False
• To track a variable 'x' in a loop, use `print("x =", x)
• Version control is the management of changes to documents, computer programs, websites, and other collections of information
• Arrange the key benefits of using version control in the correct order according to the study material.

  1️⃣ Traceability

  2️⃣ Collaboration

  3️⃣ Rollback
• Syntax errors occur when the code violates the grammar rules of the programming language.


  True
• Runtime errors are often caught through exception handling.

  True
• What debugging technique involves manually reviewing code to find errors?

  Code walkthrough
• Unit testing is particularly effective for identifying and fixing logic
• What happens to the likelihood of errors as code complexity increases?

  Increases
• Match the error type with its definition:

  Syntax Errors ↔️ Errors in the structure or grammar of the code

  Logic Errors ↔️ Errors in the logic or algorithm of the program

  Runtime Errors ↔️ Errors that occur during program execution
• Match the debugging tool with its definition:

  Debugger ↔️ A program that allows you to step through code

  IDE ↔️ A software suite with debugging tools

  Logging ↔️ Recording program events or values
• Logging is used to track program execution and identify where errors occur.


  True
• Version control allows you to collaborate with others by merging their changes into your work.


  True
• Version control allows you to track changes made over time and revert to previous versions if needed.

  True
• Traceability in version control refers to the ability to see who made what changes and when
• What type of error occurs when the program's logic is flawed but the code runs correctly?

  Logic error
• Match the type of error with its definition:

  Syntax Error ↔️ Errors in code structure

  Logic Error ↔️ Errors in program algorithm

  Runtime Error ↔️ Errors during execution
• Effective debugging helps identify and correct syntax, logic, and runtime errors.


  True
• Arrange the key steps to implement unit testing in the correct order.

  1️⃣ Identify testable units

  2️⃣ Write test cases

  3️⃣ Run the tests

  4️⃣ Fix the errors
• Complex nested loops or recursive functions are difficult to test exhaustively, potentially leading to hidden errors
• Different types of errors require the same debugging techniques to identify and fix.

  False
• Steps in the debugging technique 'Divide and Conquer':

  1️⃣ Split code into smaller segments

  2️⃣ Isolate the error source

  3️⃣ Fix the error
• Steps to apply print statements for debugging:

  1️⃣ Identify key points in code

  2️⃣ Insert print statements

  3️⃣ Run the program

  4️⃣ Observe the output
• Match the benefit of version control with its description:

  Traceability ↔️ Ability to see who made what changes

  Collaboration ↔️ Multiple people working on the same project

  Rollback ↔️ Revert to previous versions if needed
• What is one benefit of using version control in collaboration?

  Merge changes with others
• Why is effective use of version control crucial for complex projects?

  Ensures code integrity
• A runtime error occurs during program execution
• A debugger allows you to step through your code line by line and inspect variables
• How can print statements be used as a debugging technique?

  Track variable values
• Unit testing helps isolate errors before they affect the overall system.


  True
• Thorough testing is essential for ensuring robust and reliable code despite its complexity.


  True