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Unit 1: Cognition and Behaviour
1.3 Development
1.3.3 Effects of Learning on Development
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What is the process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, behaviors, or values through experience, practice, or instruction called?
Learning
Match the type of development with its definition:
Physical Development ↔️ Changes in the body
Cognitive Development ↔️ Changes in thinking
Social/Emotional Development ↔️ Changes in interactions
What are the three main types of learning theories?
Classical, Operant, Social
What is observational learning based on?
Observing others' behaviors
What does development involve according to the study material?
Biological maturation and learning
The different aspects of
development
are interconnected and influence each other as a person grows and matures.
True
In
Classical Conditioning
, learning occurs through the pairing of a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that naturally produces a
response
What is observational learning in Social Learning Theory?
Learning by watching others
In
Operant Conditioning
, behaviors are strengthened or weakened by their
consequences
Social Learning Theory is closely related to operant conditioning because it considers the role of
consequences
in learning behaviors.
True
In classical conditioning, learning occurs through
association
Learning theories shape preferences, habits, emotional responses, and the acquisition of new
skills
Match the type of learning with its definition:
Classical Conditioning ↔️ Learning through association
Operant Conditioning ↔️ Learning through consequences
Observational Learning ↔️ Learning by observing others
Different aspects of development are interconnected and influence each
other
In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus after being paired with an unconditioned
stimulus
What is the main focus of operant conditioning?
Behavior and consequences
Operant conditioning helps shape behaviors and develop
skills
Social Learning Theory emphasizes the role of observation and
modeling
Social Learning Theory is closely related to operant conditioning because both consider the role of
consequences
in learning.
True
Classical conditioning can only lead to negative emotional responses.
False
Different types of learning play important roles in an individual's
cognitive
and behavioral development.
True
The different aspects of development are interconnected and influence each other as a person grows.
True
In Operant Conditioning, behaviors that are
rewarded
are more likely to be repeated.
True
Classical Conditioning
can influence preferences, habits, and emotional
responses
What does cognitive development involve?
Thinking and problem-solving
Match the learning theory with its key concept:
Classical Conditioning ↔️ Learning through association
Operant Conditioning ↔️ Learning through consequences
Social Learning Theory ↔️ Learning through observation
Classical conditioning
can influence preferences, habits, and emotional responses.
True
What are some examples of outcomes shaped by operant conditioning?
Habits, skills, motivation
In
Classical Conditioning
, a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus, leading to a conditioned
response
What are the three main types of learning theories that affect development?
Classical, operant, observational
What is observational learning and how does it affect behavior?
Learning by observing others
What changes occur during cognitive development?
Thinking, intelligence, problem-solving
How does observational learning differ from operant conditioning?
Observing others without direct experience
Classical conditioning can lead to phobias or positive associations.
True
Match the element of operant conditioning with its example:
Positive Reinforcement ↔️ Giving a child a sticker for cleaning their room
Negative Reinforcement ↔️ Turning off a loud alarm when you wake up on time
Positive Punishment ↔️ Scolding a child for hitting their sibling
Negative Punishment ↔️ Taking away a child's phone for missing curfew
Operant conditioning focuses on the relationship between a behavior and its consequences.
True
Key concepts of Social Learning Theory in the correct order:
1️⃣ Observation
2️⃣ Imitation
3️⃣ Modeling
4️⃣ Reinforcement
Observational learning can influence the development of social skills and emotional
intelligence
By observing others, individuals can learn new skills and behaviors without direct
experience
Classical Conditioning
involves learning through
association
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