Save
Edexcel GCSE Mathematics
2. Algebra
2.3 Sequences
Save
Share
Learn
Content
Leaderboard
Share
Learn
Cards (163)
In a geometric sequence, terms are multiplied by a
common ratio
.
True
An arithmetic sequence is defined by adding or subtracting a constant value called the common
difference
In the formula for an arithmetic sequence, `a_1` represents the
first
term of the sequence.
In the formula for an arithmetic sequence, `a_1` represents the
first
term of the sequence.
What is the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence?
a
n
=
a_{n} =
a
n
=
a
1
+
a_{1} +
a
1
+
(
n
−
1
)
d
(n - 1)d
(
n
−
1
)
d
What is the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence?
a
n
=
a_{n} =
a
n
=
a
1
+
a_{1} +
a
1
+
(
n
−
1
)
d
(n - 1)d
(
n
−
1
)
d
What is a sequence?
Ordered list of numbers
How is each term in a Fibonacci sequence calculated?
Sum of two preceding terms
How is the common difference in an arithmetic sequence calculated?
d
=
d =
d
=
a
n
+
1
−
a
n
a_{n + 1} - a_{n}
a
n
+
1
−
a
n
Steps to find the nth term in an arithmetic sequence:
1️⃣ Identify the first term (a_1)
2️⃣ Calculate the common difference (d)
3️⃣ Use the formula
a
n
=
a_{n} =
a
n
=
a
1
+
a_{1} +
a
1
+
(
n
−
1
)
d
(n - 1)d
(
n
−
1
)
d
Match the sequence type with its formula:
Arithmetic ↔️
a
n
=
a_{n} =
a
n
=
a
1
+
a_{1} +
a
1
+
(
n
−
1
)
d
(n - 1)d
(
n
−
1
)
d
Geometric ↔️
a
n
=
a_{n} =
a
n
=
a
1
∗
a_{1} *
a
1
∗
r
n
−
1
r^{n - 1}
r
n
−
1
Fibonacci ↔️
a
n
=
a_{n} =
a
n
=
a
n
−
1
+
a_{n - 1} +
a
n
−
1
+
a
n
−
2
a_{n - 2}
a
n
−
2
The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given by the formula
a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d
In the arithmetic sequence 2, 5, 8, 11..., what is the common difference?
3
Match the property of arithmetic sequences with its description:
Definition ↔️ Each term is obtained by adding or subtracting a common difference
Common Difference ↔️ The constant amount added or subtracted between terms
nth Term ↔️ The term at position n in the sequence
The nth term of a geometric sequence is given by the formula a_n =
a_1
* r^(n-1).
True
Match the property of geometric sequences with its description:
Definition ↔️ Each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a common ratio
Common Ratio ↔️ The constant amount each term is multiplied by
nth Term ↔️ The term at position n in the sequence
In the arithmetic sequence 2, 5, 8, 11..., what is the 10th term?
29
What is the defining characteristic of the Fibonacci sequence?
Sum of the previous two terms
The common difference in an arithmetic sequence is calculated by the formula
d = a_(n+1) - a_n
The nth term of a geometric sequence is given by the formula a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1).
True
What is the constant value called that is multiplied by each term in a geometric sequence?
Common ratio
What is the first term of the geometric sequence 3, 6, 12, 24...?
3
What is the common ratio of the geometric sequence 1, 4, 16, 64...?
4
In an arithmetic sequence, the common difference is the constant amount added or subtracted between
terms
The nth term formula for a geometric sequence is `a_n = a_1 *
r
^(n-1)`.
Match the sequence type with its definition:
Fibonacci sequence ↔️ Each term is the sum of the two preceding terms
Arithmetic sequence ↔️ Terms increase by a common difference
Geometric sequence ↔️ Terms are multiplied by a common ratio
The nth term formula for an arithmetic sequence is `a_n = a_1 +
(n-1)d
`.
Order the types of sequences from simplest to most complex based on their defining characteristic.
1️⃣ Arithmetic sequences
2️⃣ Geometric sequences
3️⃣ Fibonacci sequences
In an arithmetic sequence, terms increase or decrease by a
common difference
.
True
Match the sequence type with its common characteristic:
Arithmetic ↔️ Common difference
Geometric ↔️ Common ratio
Fibonacci ↔️ Sum of previous terms
In a geometric sequence, each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a
common ratio
.
True
The nth term formula for an arithmetic sequence is
a
n
=
a_{n} =
a
n
=
a
1
+
a_{1} +
a
1
+
(
n
−
1
)
d
(n - 1)d
(
n
−
1
)
d
What is a geometric sequence?
Each term is multiplied
Match the geometric sequence property with its description:
Definition ↔️ Terms obtained by multiplying
Common Ratio ↔️ Constant amount multiplied
nth Term ↔️ Term at position n
What is the nth term formula for an arithmetic sequence?
a
n
=
a_{n} =
a
n
=
a
1
+
a_{1} +
a
1
+
(
n
−
1
)
d
(n - 1)d
(
n
−
1
)
d
The first term in an arithmetic sequence is denoted by
a
1
a_{1}
a
1
True
What is the formula for the sum of a geometric sequence?
S
n
=
S_{n} =
S
n
=
a
1
(
r
n
−
1
)
r
−
1
\frac{a_{1}(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}
r
−
1
a
1
(
r
n
−
1
)
`r` is the common
ratio
A sequence is an ordered list of numbers or objects called
terms
What is the formula for the nth term of the Fibonacci sequence?
a
n
=
a_{n} =
a
n
=
a
n
−
1
+
a_{n - 1} +
a
n
−
1
+
a
n
−
2
a_{n - 2}
a
n
−
2
See all 163 cards