6.8 Negation

Cards (65)

  • In basic negation, 'ne' is placed before the verb
  • What does 'ne...plus' mean?
    No longer
  • Negative particles like 'ne...plus' and 'ne...jamais' are placed after the verb.

    True
  • Basic negation in French is formed using the structure ne...pas
  • What does the ne...pas structure effectively negate in a sentence?

    The entire sentence
  • More specific negation particles allow you to negate particular elements of the sentence.
  • Basic negation in French involves placing ne before the verb and pas after the verb.
  • Negation particles in French are placed after the verb in a negative sentence.
    True
  • The negative sentence "Je n'ai vu personne" means "I saw no one."

    True
  • Match the negative adverb with its meaning and usage:
    personne ↔️ no one, nobody; replaces a person
    rien ↔️ nothing; replaces an object
    aucun(e) ↔️ no, not any; followed by a noun
    nulle part ↔️ nowhere; replaces a place
  • What is the French word for "never"?
    jamais
  • Verbs of doubt and negation in French are used with the structure "ne + verb + pas + infinitive."

    True
  • What is the function of the 'ne...pas' negation structure in French?
    Basic negation
  • The 'pas' in the 'ne...pas' structure is always placed after the verb.

    True
  • The ne...pas structure negates the entire sentence
  • What is the purpose of negative adverbs in French negation?
    Negate specific components
  • The negative adverb 'nulle part' means nowhere
  • How is the sentence "J'ai vu quelqu'un." negated using 'ne...personne'?
    Je n'ai vu personne
  • What is used in conjunction with ne...pas to negate specific components of a sentence?

    Negative adverbs
  • Match the affirmative sentence with its negative counterpart:
    J'ai vu quelqu'un. ↔️ Je n'ai vu personne.
    J'ai acheté quelque chose. ↔️ Je n'ai rien acheté.
    J'ai un livre. ↔️ Je n'ai aucun livre.
    Je suis allé quelque part. ↔️ Je ne suis allé nulle part.
  • Order the placement of ne and pas in different sentence structures:

    1️⃣ Basic ne...pas: ne before verb, pas after verb
    2️⃣ Compound tenses: ne before auxiliary, pas after auxiliary
    3️⃣ Pronouns: ne before pronoun, pas after verb
  • Match the affirmative sentence with its negative counterpart:
    J'ai vu quelqu'un. ↔️ Je n'ai vu personne.
    J'ai acheté quelque chose. ↔️ Je n'ai rien acheté.
    J'ai un livre. ↔️ Je n'ai aucun livre.
    Je suis allé quelque part. ↔️ Je ne suis allé nulle part.
  • The sentence "Pierre ne travaille pas" means Pierre does not work.pas
  • Where is 'pas' placed in a negative sentence?
    After the verb
  • 'Ne...jamais' means never
  • How do specific negation particles differ from 'ne...pas'?
    Negate specific elements
  • In basic negation, ne is placed before the verb.

    True
  • Match the negation particle with its meaning:
    ne...plus ↔️ No longer, not anymore
    ne...jamais ↔️ Never
    ne...rien ↔️ Nothing
    ne...personne ↔️ No one
  • What do negative adverbs in French negate in conjunction with ne...pas?

    Specific components
  • What is the meaning of the negation particle "ne...plus"?
    No longer, not anymore
  • How would you translate "Je ne mange plus" into English?
    I no longer eat
  • Steps to form basic negation in French using "ne...pas"
    1️⃣ Place "ne" before the verb
    2️⃣ Place "pas" after the verb
  • The negative sentence "Je n'ai acheté rien" means "I bought nothing."

    True
  • Steps to combine "ne...pas" with negative pronouns and adverbs
    1️⃣ Use "ne" before the verb
    2️⃣ Use "pas" after the verb
    3️⃣ Place the negative pronoun or adverb after "pas"
  • The sentence "Je ne doute pas qu'il ne viendra pas" means "I don't doubt that he won't come
  • Basic negation in French is formed using the structure ne...pas. To construct a negative sentence, place ne before the verb and pas after the verb.verb
  • Match the negation particle with its meaning:
    ne...plus ↔️ no longer, not anymore
    ne...jamais ↔️ never
    ne...rien ↔️ nothing
    ne...personne ↔️ no one
  • The negative adverb 'personne' means no one
  • Using negative adverbs allows for negating specific elements of a sentence rather than the entire action.

    True
  • Personne in French means nobody