Kantian deontology judges moral actions based on their outcomes.
False
Match the ethical theory with its moral judgment:
Kantian Deontology ↔️ Intentions and duties
Consequentialism ↔️ Based on outcomes
Virtue Ethics ↔️ Based on moral character
Match the focus of each normative ethical theory:
Kantian Deontology ↔️ Adherence to moral rules/duties
Consequentialism ↔️ Maximizing good consequences
Virtue Ethics ↔️ Developing moral character
Kantian Deontology emphasizes moral judgment based on intentions and duties
Match the focus of each normative ethical theory with its key principle:
Kantian Deontology ↔️ Categorical Imperative
Consequentialism ↔️ Maximizing utility/well-being
Virtue Ethics ↔️ Cultivating virtues
The Second Categorical Imperative states that we should treat humanity always as an end, never merely as a means.
True
Being honest with someone and allowing them to make their own choices aligns with treating them as an end
How does lying to someone violate the Second Categorical Imperative?
Uses them as a means
What does Kantian ethics contrast with consequentialist theories?
Focus on intentions
The Categorical Imperative states that we should act only in accordance with that maxim through which we can at the same time will that it become a universal law
What is the focus of Virtue Ethics in moral judgment?
Moral character
What is the role of moral duty in Kantian ethics?
Judges the morality of actions
What does the Categorical Imperative require of our actions?
Universal applicability
The First Categorical Imperative states that we should "act only according to that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it become a universal law."
Lying violates the First Categorical Imperative because if everyone lied, trust would break down.
True
What is the key principle of Kantian ethics according to the First Categorical Imperative?
Categorical Imperative
Treating someone as an "end" recognizes their intrinsic worth.
Lying to get someone to do what we want violates the Second Categorical Imperative.
What is a strength of Kantian deontology in moral decision making?
Clear moral guidelines
What is a weakness of Kantian deontology regarding universal maxims?
Determining their validity
Kantian ethics is a deontological approach.
True
The First Categorical Imperative states we should act only according to a maxim we can will to become a universal law.
Acting from a sense of moral duty is known as having a good will.
What is the central idea of the Categorical Imperative?
Universally applicable principles
The Categorical Imperative states that we should "act only in accordance with that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it become a universal law
The underlying principle of the Categorical Imperative is that it must be universally applicable
Acting from moral duty is known as having a good will.
True
The First Categorical Imperative states that we should act only according to that maxim which we can at the same time will to become a universal law
Treating someone as an "end" means recognizing their intrinsic worth and valuing them for who they are
The Second Categorical Imperative states that we should treat humanity always as an end, and never merely as a means
Kantian ethics emphasizes adherence to universal principles and treating people as ends in themselves
If someone asks for help and offering it inconveniences you, Kantian ethics would still prompt you to assist.
True
Match the ethical theory with its key principle:
Kantian Deontology ↔️ Categorical Imperative
Consequentialism ↔️ Maximizing utility
Virtue Ethics ↔️ Cultivating virtues
The Key Principle of Consequentialism is maximizing utility or well-being
Acting from a sense of moral duty, rather than emotion or desire, is known as having a good will
Steps to apply the First Categorical Imperative
1️⃣ Act only according to that maxim
2️⃣ Will to become a universal law
What does it mean to "act only according to that maxim"?