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Unit 1: Motion, Force, Density, and Kinetic Theory
1.3 Moments
1.3.1 Turning Forces
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A turning force depends only on the magnitude of the force applied.
False
Increasing the distance from the pivot decreases the turning effect.
False
A turning force, also called a moment, depends on the force magnitude and the distance from the
pivot
A turning force, also known as a moment, causes rotation around a fixed
point
The formula for calculating moments is: Moment = Force × Distance from
pivot
The newton-meter represents the product of force in newtons and distance in
meters
.
True
What is the formula for calculating moments?
Moment = Force × Distance
Applying the force closer to the pivot point will result in a greater moment.
False
A force of 10 Newtons is applied 5 meters from a pivot point. What is the moment?
50 N⋅m
In equilibrium, the clockwise moments must equal the
anticlockwise
moments.
What is the equilibrium condition for a door being pushed open?
It is not in equilibrium
A turning force, also known as a
moment
, is the measure of force required to cause rotation around a pivot point.
A moment is also known as a
turning
force and depends on the magnitude of the force and the distance from the pivot.
A greater force applied closer to the pivot results in a larger moment.
False
The moment of a force is constant regardless of the distance from the pivot.
False
A force of 20 N applied 3 meters from the pivot results in a moment of 60
N⋅m
.
True
Match the factors with their importance in calculating moments:
Force magnitude ↔️ Higher force = more turning effect
Distance from pivot ↔️ Larger distance = more turning effect
A force of 10 N applied 2 meters from the pivot results in a moment of 10 N⋅m.
False
The moment depends on two key factors: force magnitude and distance from the
pivot
The SI unit for moments is the newton-meter, abbreviated as
N⋅m
The principle of moments states that for an object in equilibrium, the sum of the moments around a pivot point must be
zero
.
True
What is the equilibrium condition for a see-saw with equal weights on each end?
Clockwise = Anticlockwise moments
The principle of moments can be used to solve
equilibrium
problems.
True
A turning force or moment is the force that causes an object to rotate around a
pivot
Match the factors with their importance in calculating moments:
Force magnitude ↔️ Higher force = more turning effect
Distance from pivot ↔️ Larger distance = more turning effect
Match the factors with their importance in calculating moments:
Force magnitude ↔️ Higher force = more turning effect
Distance from pivot ↔️ Larger distance = more turning effect
Match the factors with their importance in calculating moments:
Force magnitude ↔️ Higher force = more turning effect
Distance from pivot ↔️ Larger distance = more turning effect
Match the factors with their importance in calculating moments:
Force magnitude ↔️ Higher force = more turning effect
Distance from pivot ↔️ Larger distance = more turning effect
The SI unit for moments is the
newton-meter
The formula for calculating moments is: Moment = Force × Distance from
pivot
The SI unit for moments is the
newton-meter
A larger force applied will result in a greater
moment
.
True
A force of 20 Newtons is applied 3 meters from a pivot point. What is the moment?
60 N⋅m
What happens to a see-saw with unequal weights?
It is not in equilibrium