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OCR GCSE Psychology
Unit 4: Social Influence
4.4 Applications of Social Influence
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Cards (39)
Highlighting community compliance is an example of using social influence in
health
Creating a perception of limited availability is an example of the
scarcity
principle in marketing.
Minority influence can lead to social change by challenging the
status quo
and shifting societal attitudes.
True
What does minority influence refer to?
Influence by a small group
What are the two processes through which minority influence operates?
Conversion and consolidation
What does social influence refer to?
Influence on behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs
Using perceived experts to endorse products leverages the authority
principle
to increase compliance.
Environmental activism is an example of minority influence driving social change.
True
Obedience is influenced by the
authority principle
in marketing.
True
In commercial marketing, the authority principle uses perceived experts to endorse
products
.
True
Developing critical thinking is a strategy to resist
social influence
.
True
Which compliance technique creates a false sense of limited availability?
Scarcity Principle
Which principle is used in law enforcement to obtain confessions through sequential interrogation techniques?
Obedience
What does the 'Commitment and Consistency' compliance technique involve?
Small initial commitments
Consistency is a key principle of minority influence, where groups must consistently advocate for their
position
One key principle of minority influence is
consistency
People often conform to dominant fashion trends by wearing
similar
clothing styles.
Match the application area with its example and key principle:
Health ↔️ Encouraging vaccination using conformity
Law Enforcement ↔️ Using sequential interrogation for confessions
Marketing ↔️ Creating scarcity to drive sales
Creating scarcity in marketing leverages compliance through the
scarcity principle
.
True
Steps for minority influence to lead to social change:
1️⃣ Consistency
2️⃣ Commitment
3️⃣ Flexibility
4️⃣ Conversion
5️⃣ Consolidation
Conformity occurs when individuals align their behaviors to match group
norms
.
In education, obedience helps maintain order and facilitate
learning
.
Consumers purchasing endorsed products in a commercial context is an example of
obedience
Individuals who are secure in their own values are less likely to be swayed by others'
influence
Ethical marketing involves transparency, which means clearly disclosing all relevant
information
What is the primary goal of social influence in fields like health, law enforcement, and marketing?
Change behaviors and attitudes
Compliance techniques in marketing are used to persuade
consumers
to act in a certain way due to a direct request or demand.
True
Match the social influence principle with its example in a specific application area:
Conformity ↔️ Encouraging vaccination
Obedience ↔️ Using sequential interrogation
Scarcity Principle ↔️ Driving sales with limited availability
What are the two processes through which minority groups influence the majority to adopt their position?
Conversion and consolidation
Minority groups must be inflexible to engage the majority effectively.
False
Laughing at a joke, even if you don't find it funny, is an example of
conformity
.
True
Highlighting community compliance can encourage vaccination through
conformity
and informational social influence.
What is the scarcity principle used in marketing?
Limited availability drives urgency
How does minority influence drive social change?
By challenging existing norms
What is an example of conformity in speech patterns?
Mimicking accents
What is obedience in the context of social influence?
Compliance with authority
Why is obedience important in educational settings?
Maintaining order and learning
Match the context with its key strategies to resist social influence:
Commercial ↔️ Critical thinking, Asserting individuality
Educational ↔️ Critical thinking, Building self-confidence
Social ↔️ Asserting individuality, Building self-confidence
Steps to manage marketing strategies ethically:
1️⃣ Emphasize transparency
2️⃣ Ensure informed consent
3️⃣ Enable consumer empowerment