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Edexcel A-Level Physics
1. Working as a Physicist
1.2. Use of SI Units and Their Prefixes
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What does the International System of Units (SI) define?
Measurement units
Match the base SI unit with its corresponding physical quantity:
meter ↔️ Length
kilogram ↔️ Mass
second ↔️ Time
ampere ↔️ Electric current
Match the base SI unit with its symbol:
meter ↔️ m
kilogram ↔️ kg
second ↔️ s
ampere ↔️ A
kelvin ↔️ K
mole ↔️ mol
candela ↔️ cd
Match the SI prefix with its multiplier:
milli- ↔️ 10^-3
kilo- ↔️ 10^3
mega- ↔️ 10^6
tera- ↔️ 10^12
What is the multiplier for the prefix "yotta-"?
1
0
24
10^{24}
1
0
24
What is the multiplier for the prefix "micro-"?
1
0
−
6
10^{ - 6}
1
0
−
6
The International System of Units (SI) uses a set of
base
units to define all other derived units.
SI prefixes are used to represent very large or very small quantities of the base units by acting as
multipliers
to the unit values.
The base SI units are used to define all other
derived
units.
What multiplier does the prefix 'giga-' represent?
10^9
The prefix "giga-" corresponds to a multiplier of
1
0
9
10^{9}
1
0
9
The prefix "exa-" has a multiplier of
1
0
18
10^{18}
1
0
18
Steps to convert units using SI prefixes:
1️⃣ Identify the prefixes you need to convert between
2️⃣ Find the corresponding multipliers
3️⃣ Multiply or divide the original value by the ratio of the multipliers
The International System of Units (SI) uses
base units
to define all other derived units.
True
Match the prefix with its multiplier:
tera- ↔️
1
0
12
10^{12}
1
0
12
nano- ↔️
1
0
−
9
10^{ - 9}
1
0
−
9
centi- ↔️
1
0
−
2
10^{ - 2}
1
0
−
2
kilo- ↔️
1
0
3
10^{3}
1
0
3
The multiplier for "kilo-" is
1
0
3
10^{3}
1
0
3
Which base SI unit measures thermodynamic temperature?
kelvin
What is the symbol for the base SI unit of length?
m
What is the multiplier for the prefix "milli-"?
1
0
−
3
10^{ - 3}
1
0
−
3
What system is used for converting units in this study material?
International System of Units
What operation is performed to convert between units using multipliers?
Multiply or divide
What multiplier does the prefix 'milli-' represent?
10^-3
How many meters are in 42.2 kilometers?
42,200 meters
The base SI unit for measuring length is the
meter
The base SI unit for measuring mass is the
kilogram
The prefix "kilo-" has a multiplier of
1
0
3
10^{3}
1
0
3
The first step in converting units is to identify the
prefixes
To convert 5000 meters to kilometers, you divide by
1000
Match the prefix with its multiplier:
kilo- ↔️ 10^3
mega- ↔️ 10^6
milli- ↔️ 10^-3
micro- ↔️ 10^-6
How many base SI units are there?
7
The base SI units are the foundation for all other
derived
units.
True
The candela (cd) is the
SI
unit for luminous intensity.
True
The prefix 'milli-' corresponds to a multiplier of
10^-3
.
The prefix "milli-" has a multiplier of
1
0
−
3
10^{ - 3}
1
0
−
3
True
The prefix "micro-" is represented by the symbol "
μ
".
True
Convert 5000 meters to kilometers.
5 km
Match the base SI unit with its quantity:
meter ↔️ Length
kilogram ↔️ Mass
second ↔️ Time
kelvin ↔️ Temperature
The seven base SI units include the candela, which measures
luminous intensity
.
True
SI prefixes act as multipliers to
base unit
values.
True
Steps to convert units using SI prefixes:
1️⃣ Identify the prefixes you need to convert between
2️⃣ Find the corresponding multipliers
3️⃣ Multiply or divide the original value by the ratio of the multipliers
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