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Unit 1: Motion, Force, Density, and Kinetic Theory
1.1 Motion
1.1.4 Equations of Motion
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The SI unit for initial velocity is
m/s
What is acceleration defined as in equations of motion?
Rate of change of velocity
The variable 't' in equations of motion is measured in
seconds
The SI unit for displacement is
meters
In the first equation of motion, 'v' represents the
final velocity
What does the variable 't' represent in the first equation of motion?
Time
A car starting from rest accelerates to 20 m/s in 5 seconds. Its acceleration can be calculated using the variable
t
An object with an initial velocity of 5 m/s accelerates at 2 m/s² for 3 seconds. What is its final velocity using the first equation of motion?
11 m/s
Match the variable with its definition and SI unit:
Final Velocity ↔️ Velocity at the end of motion (m/s)
Initial Velocity ↔️ Velocity at the beginning of motion (m/s)
Acceleration ↔️ Rate of change of velocity (m/s²)
Time ↔️ Duration of motion (s)
What is the final velocity of the object in the example problem?
11 m/s
Match the variable with its symbol and unit:
Final Velocity ↔️ v (m/s)
Initial Velocity ↔️ u (m/s)
Acceleration ↔️ a (m/s²)
Time ↔️ t (s)
Match the variable with its symbol and unit:
Displacement ↔️ s (m)
Initial Velocity ↔️ u (m/s)
Acceleration ↔️ a (m/s²)
Time ↔️ t (s)
Match the variable with its symbol and unit:
Final Velocity ↔️ v (m/s)
Initial Velocity ↔️ u (m/s)
Acceleration ↔️ a (m/s²)
Displacement ↔️ s (m)
In the third equation of motion,
v
represents the
final
velocity.
What is the acceleration of an object that accelerates from 2 m/s to 5 m/s over a distance of 6 meters?
1.75
m / s
2
1.75 \text{ m / s}^{2}
1.75
m / s
2
Which equation of motion relates final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, and time?
v
=
v =
v
=
u
+
u +
u
+
a
t
at
a
t
What is the SI unit of initial velocity?
m/s
What is the first equation of motion?
v
=
v =
v
=
u
+
u +
u
+
a
t
at
a
t
If an object starts with an initial velocity of 3 m/s, accelerates at 2 m/s², and moves for 4 seconds, its final velocity is
11
m/s.
Acceleration is the rate of change of
velocity
.
True
What does 'v' represent in the first equation of motion?
Final velocity
The second equation of motion is
s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}
The second equation of motion is
s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}
The third equation of motion is
v^{2} = u^{2} + 2as
The third
equation of motion
is useful when time is not known.
True
An object accelerates from 2 m/s to 5 m/s over a distance of 6 meters. What is the acceleration?
1.75 m/s²
What is the rearranged form of the third equation of motion to find acceleration?
a
=
a =
a
=
v
2
−
u
2
2
s
\frac{v^{2} - u^{2}}{2s}
2
s
v
2
−
u
2
The third
equation of motion
is useful when time is not a known factor.
True
Steps to apply the equations of motion in problem-solving:
1️⃣ Identify Variables
2️⃣ Choose Equation
3️⃣ Substitute
4️⃣ Solve
A car accelerates from rest at 3 m/s² for 5 seconds. How far does it travel?
37.5 meters
What does the variable 'v' represent in equations of motion?
Final velocity
The SI unit for acceleration is
m/s²
The variables in equations of motion describe different aspects of an object's motion and are used to calculate motion
parameters
.
True
What does the variable 'u' represent in the first equation of motion?
Initial velocity
The first equation of motion describes the relationship between initial velocity,
acceleration
, time, and final velocity.
True
What is the acceleration of a car that starts from rest and reaches a final velocity of 20 m/s in 5 seconds?
4 m/s²
The symbol
a
in equations of motion represents
acceleration
What are the given values in the example problem: initial velocity, acceleration, and time?
u = 5 m/s, a = 2 m/s², t = 3 s
Understanding the variables in equations of motion is crucial for solving problems related to linear motion.
True
What is the relationship described by the first equation of motion?
v = u + at
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