1.3 Regional Variation

    Cards (33)

    • Dialects are systematic linguistic differences in grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary between regions.

      True
    • Dialects include systematic differences in grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary.
      True
    • Order the major regional dialects in the UK based on their geographic location from north to south:
      1️⃣ Scottish English
      2️⃣ Northern English
      3️⃣ Midlands English
      4️⃣ Southern English
    • Northern English features glottal stops and words like "aye," "bairn," and nowt
    • Scottish English is influenced by Gaelic and historical settlements
    • Southern English is influenced by London as a major cultural center.

      True
    • What are common words in Northern English influenced by Viking settlements?
      Aye, bairn, nowt
    • Accents are a key aspect of phonology in regional variation.
    • Cockney English is known for dropping "h" sounds.
    • In Scottish English, "wis" is used instead of was.
    • Match the perception of regional dialects with its description:
      Prestige Dialects ↔️ Associated with higher social status
      Stigmatized Dialects ↔️ Viewed as inferior by dominant groups
      Markers of Identity ↔️ Signify regional belonging
    • Regional variation in language refers to the differences in language use based on location
    • Regional differences in language are influenced by historical settlement patterns, cultural traditions, and social interactions
    • Understanding regional variation is essential for effective communication.

      True
    • Scottish English uses the "r" sound after vowels, such as in "car."

      True
    • Southern English is identified by non-rhotic pronunciation and phrases like "me old china" and cor blimey
    • Midlands English is influenced by its central location and historical trade
    • Scottish English is influenced by the Gaelic language.
    • What major city influenced Southern English as a cultural and trade center?
      London
    • What phonological feature is characteristic of Northern English pronunciation of "water"?
      Glottal stop
    • What does "trouble and strife" refer to in Cockney rhyming slang?
      Wife
    • What social aspects are regional dialects closely tied to?
      Identity, belonging, heritage
    • Match the linguistic feature with its description:
      Accent ↔️ Variations in pronunciation
      Vocabulary ↔️ Unique words or phrases
    • Accents refer to variations in pronunciation and intonation
    • Scottish English is characterized by distinctive vowel sounds and words like "wee," "bairn," and ken
    • Midlands English is known for rhotic pronunciation and words like "thee," "thou," and "owt."
      True
    • Northern English was shaped by Viking settlements and industrialization.

      True
    • What characterizes Southern English dialect?
      Non-rhotic pronunciation
    • Midlands English features non-rhotic pronunciation.
      False
    • Scottish English pronounces the "r" sound after vowels.

      True
    • Match the region with its unique vocabulary:
      Scottish English ↔️ bairn, ken, wee
      Northern English ↔️ aye, nowt
      Cockney (London) ↔️ apples and pears
    • The use of "ain't" for negation is a grammatical feature of Cockney English.

      True
    • What can the social stigma attached to regional dialects lead to?
      Discrimination and marginalization
    See similar decks