The Prime Minister is the head of the Executive branch.
True
The three branches of government are the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary
Checks and balances between branches prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful
What is the role of the Judiciary?
Interpretation
What is one key benefit of separation of powers for citizens?
Safeguarding individual rights
The Judiciary interprets laws and resolves disputes.
True
The separation of powers ensures the Executive is distinct from the Legislature and the Judiciary
What do Select Committees examine in Parliament?
Specific policy areas
What role does the Judiciary play in ensuring laws are constitutional?
Interprets laws
Match the role with the correct definition:
Prime Minister ↔️ Head of the Executive branch
Cabinet ↔️ Composed of senior ministers
The separation of powers allows Parliament to scrutinize the Executive independently.
True
The Legislature can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote.
True
What is the definition of separation of powers in the UK's government system?
Division into three branches
The Prime Minister and Cabinet's relationship with the Legislature ensures balanced authority.
True
Life terms for judges ensure the Supreme Court's independence.
True
Devolution is the transfer of powers from a central government to regional governments
What is the main challenge to the separation of powers in the UK system?
Fusion of Executive and Legislature
What is the definition of separation of powers?
Division of governmental authority
What is Parliament's role in scrutinizing the government?
Ensuring accountability
What is the role of the Legislature?
Law-making
Separation of powers fosters accountability
What is the primary goal of separation of powers?
Prevent excessive power
What is the Prime Minister's role as head of the Executive branch?
Sets policy direction
Parliament's scrutiny of the government is enabled by the separation of powers.
True
Separation of powers fosters accountability and prevents abuse of power.
True
What is the primary role of the Judiciary branch in the UK's government system?
Interprets laws
What is one mechanism by which Parliament scrutinizes the government?
Questions to ministers
The independence of the Supreme Court is ensured by lifetime appointments
What is one check the Executive branch has on the Judiciary?
Appoints federal judges
Which branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws?
Executive
The Prime Minister is the head of the Executive
The separation of powers promotes transparency and accountability
What check does the Executive have on the Legislature?
Veto legislation
The UK's separation of powers is limited by the fusion of the Executive and Legislature.
True
The Supreme Court ensures laws are constitutional.
True
What is the role of the Executive?
Implementation
How does separation of powers promote efficiency?
Specialization
The benefits of separation of powers include preventing abuse of power, fostering accountability, promoting efficiency through specialization, and safeguarding individual rights
The Cabinet advises the Prime Minister on key issues.
True
What is the purpose of Questions to Ministers in Parliament?