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1. UK Politics
1.5 Core Political Ideas
1.5.2 Liberalism
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What are the key emphases of liberalism as a political ideology?
Individual liberty, limited government, free market economy
What type of economy does liberalism advocate for?
Free market economy
Match the principle of classical liberalism with its description:
Individual Liberty ↔️ Freedom to pursue personal goals without state interference
Limited Government ↔️ State's role confined to protecting rights and freedoms
Free Market Economy ↔️ Economy driven by supply and demand with minimal regulation
What is the role of the state in classical liberalism?
Protecting rights and freedoms
Modern liberalism supports some government intervention to address market
failures
Modern liberalism maintains a focus on individual
liberty
John Locke argued for natural rights of life, liberty, and
property
Isaiah Berlin developed the concept of "negative
liberty
Classical liberalism supports a free market economy with
minimal government intervention
.
True
John Locke argued for limited government based on consent.
True
Individual liberty in liberalism means individuals have absolute freedom without any interference from the state.
False
One of the key principles of liberalism is individual
liberty
Arrange the key principles of classical liberalism in order of emphasis:
1️⃣ Individual Liberty
2️⃣ Limited Government
3️⃣ Free Market Economy
Classical liberalism emphasizes minimal
government intervention
in the economy.
True
What is one key difference between classical and modern liberalism?
State's role in society
What core value do both classical and modern liberalism share?
Individual liberty
Classical liberalism advocates for a limited government with
minimal state intervention
.
True
Adam Smith advocated for minimal government intervention in the economy.
True
Individual liberty is a core principle of
liberalism
.
True
What is the key difference between modern and classical liberalism regarding the role of the state?
Greater state involvement
What type of liberty did Isaiah Berlin develop the concept of?
Negative liberty
Privatization of state-owned industries is an example of applying the principle of limited government in
UK politics
.
True
Limited government in liberalism emphasizes that the state's role should be confined to protecting individual rights and
freedoms
Which ideologies contrast with liberalism in their approach to state intervention?
Socialism and conservatism
The principles of classical liberalism contrast with ideologies that favor a more active, interventionist role for the
state
Classical liberalism emphasizes individual liberty, limited government, and a free market
economy
Modern liberalism supports greater state involvement in the economy compared to
classical liberalism
.
True
What role does modern liberalism support for the government compared to classical liberalism?
More active role
What is the main economic policy of modern liberalism?
Government intervention for market failures
What principle did John Stuart Mill emphasize regarding state intervention?
The harm principle
What is the role of the state according to liberalism?
Protect individual rights
Modern liberalism is concerned with social equality and
justice
In the UK, the decriminalization of homosexuality is an example of applying the principle of individual
liberty
What is one economic policy in the UK that reflects the free market principle of liberalism?
Lowering of taxes
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