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2.3 Making Operational Decisions
2.3.2 Working with suppliers
Managing stock
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Stock management helps businesses avoid
stock-outs
.
True
The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) strategy calculates the optimal order quantity to balance ordering and holding
costs
Ineffective stock management leads to a higher risk of
stock-outs
Effective stock management strategies improve cash flow by freeing up capital tied up in excess
inventory
.
True
ABC Analysis categorizes inventory into groups based on
value
The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) balances ordering and
holding
costs.
Steps involved in effective stock management
1️⃣ Develop stock management strategies
2️⃣ Set and monitor stock levels
3️⃣ Negotiate stock agreements with suppliers
4️⃣ Track and analyze inventory data
Match the benefit with the stock management activity:
Setting Stock Levels ↔️ Determines optimal inventory
Monitoring Stock Levels ↔️ Ensures stock levels match demand
Negotiated stock agreements improve coordination and responsiveness to demand
changes
.
What can analyzing inventory data identify in stock management?
Slow-moving or obsolete stock
Which stock management strategy involves ordering stock only as needed?
Just-in-Time (JIT)
What is the primary goal of setting stock levels in inventory management?
Meet customer demand
What does monitoring stock levels involve?
Checking inventory and adjusting
Why is negotiating stock agreements with suppliers important for effective stock management?
Secures guaranteed supply
What are the two main activities involved in managing inventory data?
Tracking and analyzing
Effective stock management improves cash flow by freeing up capital tied up in excess inventory.
True
Steps involved in optimizing stock management processes
1️⃣ Inventory tracking
2️⃣ Order quantities
3️⃣ Storage and logistics
4️⃣ Supplier agreements
Holding too much stock incurs storage, insurance, and obsolescence
costs
Match the benefits with their corresponding actions:
Meets customer demand ↔️ Avoids stock-outs
Minimizes holding costs ↔️ Reduces obsolescence
Improves cash flow ↔️ Frees up capital
What does ABC Analysis categorize inventory into?
High, medium, low value
What are the costs associated with ineffective stock management?
High storage and obsolescence
Improving cash flow is a key benefit of effective stock
management
Minimizing holding costs is a key goal of
stock management
strategies.
True
ABC Analysis categorizes inventory into A, B, and C items based on their volume.
False
What is the purpose of setting stock levels in inventory management?
Meet customer demand
Why is negotiating stock agreements with suppliers important?
Secure guaranteed supply
What type of data is tracked in inventory management?
Stock levels, sales, usage
Avoiding stock-outs ensures the business can meet customer
demand
.
The EOQ strategy calculates the optimal order quantity to balance ordering and
holding
costs.
Setting stock levels involves determining the optimal amount of stock to meet customer
demand
Without negotiated stock agreements, businesses risk stock
outs
Tracking inventory data focuses on real-time
monitoring
What is the primary goal of the Just-in-Time (JIT) stock management strategy?
Minimize holding costs
What is the key objective of optimizing stock management processes?
Improve efficiency
What does stock management involve?
Controlling inventory levels
How does effective stock control improve cash flow?
Frees up trapped capital
Steps in implementing the Just-in-Time (JIT) stock management strategy:
1️⃣ Order stock only as needed
2️⃣ Minimize holding costs
3️⃣ Meet immediate demand
Stock management strategies help businesses meet customer demand and improve cash flow.
True
Match the stock management strategy with its description:
Just-in-Time (JIT) ↔️ Orders stock as needed
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) ↔️ Calculates optimal order quantity
ABC Analysis ↔️ Categorizes inventory by value
What does EOQ stand for in inventory management?
Economic Order Quantity
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