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2.3 Making Operational Decisions
2.3.1 Business operations
Impacts of technology on production
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Cards (40)
Improved quality in operations increases
customer satisfaction
.
True
Robotics enables
24/7
operation without breaks or fatigue.
True
What is the purpose of Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM)?
Optimizes manufacturing processes
What type of savings do businesses achieve through technology in production?
Labor, materials, and energy
What happens to manual labor as automation increases?
Job displacement
What are business operations defined as?
All activities to produce goods or provide services
Which technological advancement reduces labor costs by replacing manual tasks with machines?
Automation
What does CAD allow businesses to do before physical production?
Digital prototyping
Technological advancements increase automation, precision, speed, and
flexibility
CAD software allows for enhanced customization of products to meet individual customer
needs
Security risks associated with technology can lead to data
breaches
What is an example of increased efficiency in car manufacturing due to automation?
Automated assembly lines
What is an example of automation in car manufacturing that speeds up production?
Automated assembly lines
What software allows for the precise design and personalization of products?
CAD software
Job displacement occurs when automation reduces the need for
manual labor
, leading to layoffs.
True
Security risks associated with technology can lead to vulnerabilities to cyberattacks and data
breaches
.
Employee training is essential to minimize disruptions and maximize the
benefits
of new technologies.
True
Steps for managing technological change in production
1️⃣ Careful Planning
2️⃣ Employee Training
3️⃣ Gradual Implementation
4️⃣ Pilot Testing
5️⃣ Outsourcing Expertise
6️⃣ Employee Engagement
3D printing enhances flexibility by allowing rapid
prototyping
and custom product runs.
Efficient business operations reduce costs by streamlining
processes
Automation improves consistency and quality by minimizing human
error
Match the technology with its impact on production:
Automation ↔️ Reduces labor costs
Robotics ↔️ Enables 24/7 operation
CAD ↔️ Allows digital prototyping
CAM ↔️ Optimizes manufacturing processes
Increased efficiency in production leads to higher
output volume
.
True
High initial investment is a negative impact of
technology
on production.
True
Match the negative impact with its explanation:
Job Displacement ↔️ Automation reduces manual labor
Training Requirements ↔️ Specialized skills needed
Maintenance Costs ↔️ Ongoing expenses for upkeep
Security Risks ↔️ Vulnerability to cyberattacks
Automated quality control systems ensure consistent
standards
Implementing energy-efficient machinery reduces
energy
consumption.
The negative impact of technology known as high initial investment involves significant costs for purchasing and implementing new
technologies
.
Match the negative impact with its explanation:
High Initial Investment ↔️ Significant costs for new technologies
Job Displacement ↔️ Automation reduces manual labor
Maintenance and Repair Costs ↔️ Ongoing upkeep of equipment
Introducing new technologies in a phased manner is known as gradual
implementation
.
Match the long-term implication with its example:
Increased Automation ↔️ Manufacturing robots assembling products
Reduced Labor Costs ↔️ Automated inventory management systems
Improved Quality and Efficiency ↔️ CAM software optimizing processes
Environmental sustainability is a long-term implication of technology, reducing waste and minimizing carbon footprint.
True
Increased efficiency in
production
is a positive impact of technology.
True
CAD
software allows for enhanced product customization.
True
Automated quality control systems ensure products meet required
specifications
.
True
What specialized skill do employees need to operate and maintain new technologies?
Software and programming
What is the first step in managing technological change effectively?
Careful planning
What is one strategy for leveraging external expertise during technological change?
Outsourcing expertise
What type of system uses real-time data to identify potential equipment failures?
Predictive maintenance
What is one long-term benefit of technology on the production process?
Environmental sustainability