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2.3 Making Operational Decisions
2.3.1 Business operations
Production processes
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Manufacturing operations focus on delivering intangible services.
False
Job production involves tailoring products to individual customer
specifications
What is batch production characterized by?
Producing goods in sequences
Service operations involve processes like customer interaction and
support
Flow production uses highly specialized
equipment
Efficient and effective business operations impact factors such as cost, quality, and
speed
What are production processes used for?
Transforming inputs into finished goods or services
Flow production is suitable for
mass-produced
goods.
True
What does effective business operations enhance?
Competitiveness
Flow production has high flexibility and customization.
False
What is the cost per unit in flow production compared to job production?
Lower
The volume in job production is
low
Job production has low
volume
but high customization.
True
The volume of demand is a key factor influencing the choice of
production
There are two primary types of business operations: manufacturing and
service
Job production has low volume and high
flexibility
.
True
The cost per unit in flow production is
low
Job Production
involves creating unique, customized products tailored to individual customer
requirements
What is the primary characteristic of flow production?
Continuous mass production
Match the production method with its example.
Job Production ↔️ Custom-made furniture
Batch Production ↔️ Bakery products
Flow Production ↔️ Bottled soft drinks
What is one factor that influences the choice of a production process?
Volume of demand
What is the role of data analytics in production efficiency?
Reduces waste and downtime
What is the overall impact of technology on production processes?
Improved operational efficiency
Flow production
is highly efficient in resource usage and waste reduction.
True
What are the three primary dimensions considered when evaluating the sustainability of production processes?
Environmental, social, economic
Which type of production process provides more skilled, higher-paid jobs but may have less consistent working conditions?
Job production
What do business operations encompass?
Processes and activities
Manufacturing operations focus on producing tangible goods through processes like assembly and
fabrication
Which type of operation involves high customer involvement?
Service operations
What are the key aspects to compare between job production and flow production?
Volume, cost, customization
Manufacturing operations focus on producing
tangible
goods through processes like assembly and fabrication.
Customer involvement is high in service operations but limited in
manufacturing operations
.
True
Flow production is used to mass produce
identical
items continuously.
True
Job production has low
volume
compared to flow production.
Batch production involves producing goods in
batches
where similar products are made in sequences.
The cost per unit is lowest in flow production and highest in
job production
.
True
Job production involves tailoring products to individual customer
specifications
The cost per unit in flow production is
low
Match the production process with its suitability:
Job Production ↔️ Unique orders
Flow Production ↔️ Mass-produced goods
The cost per unit in flow production is
low
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