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AP Statistics
Unit 4: Probability, Random Variables, and Probability Distributions
4.11 Parameters for a Binomial Distribution
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In a binomial distribution, the number of
trials
is predetermined.
True
The probability of success remains constant for each trial in a
binomial distribution
.
True
What does the parameter 'n' represent in a binomial distribution?
Number of trials
What is the binomial coefficient represented by in the binomial PMF?
(
n
k
)
\binom{n}{k}
(
k
n
)
What is the probability of success 'p' in a binomial distribution?
Constant for each trial
If a fair coin is flipped, the probability of getting heads on a single flip is
p
=
p =
p
=
0.5
0.5
0.5
.
True
The binomial coefficient in the PMF is denoted as
(
n
k
)
\binom{n}{k}
(
k
n
)
In a binomial distribution,
n
n
n
represents the number of trials
If you flip a coin 10 times, the value of
n
n
n
in the binomial distribution is 10
The parameters of a binomial distribution are the number of trials (
n
n
n
) and the probability of success
The binomial coefficient
(
n
k
)
\binom{n}{k}
(
k
n
)
is used in the PMF of a binomial distribution.
True
What is a key condition for binomial trials regarding their independence?
Trials must be independent
What are the two parameters of a binomial distribution?
n
n
n
and
p
p
p
What does
n
n
n
represent in the binomial distribution when flipping a coin 10 times?
10
What is the variable in a binomial distribution that depends on the binomial formula?
X
X
X
What is the probability of success in a binomial distribution if 25 students take a test and 20 pass?
p = 0.8</latex>
What is a key characteristic of binomial trials?
Independence
What is the formula for the probability mass function (PMF) of a binomial distribution?
P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k}</latex>
The parameter 'p' in a binomial distribution represents the probability of success in each trial.
True
Conditions that must be met for a binomial distribution:
1️⃣ The number of trials (
n
n
n
) is fixed.
2️⃣ The trials are independent.
3️⃣ Each trial has two possible outcomes: success or failure.
4️⃣ The probability of success (
p
p
p
) is constant for each trial.
In a binomial distribution,
n
represents the number of
trials
A binomial distribution is a discrete probability distribution that describes the number of
successes
In a coin flip repeated 10 times with
p
=
p =
p
=
0.5
0.5
0.5
, the binomial distribution has
n
=
n =
n
=
10
10
10
.
True
What does
p
p
p
represent in a binomial distribution?
Probability of success
What is the variable in a binomial distribution?
X
X
X
(number of successes)
The probability of success (
p
p
p
) must remain constant for each trial in a binomial distribution.
True
The parameter
n
n
n
represents the fixed number of independent trials
In a binomial distribution, p</latex> represents the probability of
success
In a binomial distribution with 10 coin flips and
p
=
p =
p
=
0.5
0.5
0.5
, the variable is the number of heads
If 100 light bulbs are tested and 3 are defective,
n
=
n =
n
=
100
100
100
and
p
=
p =
p
=
0.03
0.03
0.03
in a binomial distribution
A binomial distribution is a discrete probability distribution that describes the number of successes in a fixed number of independent
trials
Each trial in a binomial distribution results in either success or
failure
Match the binomial parameter with its description:
n
n
n
↔️ Total number of independent trials
p
p
p
↔️ Probability of success in each trial
In a binomial distribution, the number of trials (
n
n
n
) is predetermined
The number of trials 'n' in a binomial distribution must be a fixed number.
True
What does 'p' represent in a binomial distribution?
Probability of success
What is the probability mass function (PMF) of a binomial distribution?
P
(
X
=
k
)
=
P(X = k) =
P
(
X
=
k
)
=
(
n
k
)
p
k
(
1
−
p
)
n
−
k
\binom{n}{k} p^{k} (1 - p)^{n - k}
(
k
n
)
p
k
(
1
−
p
)
n
−
k
What are the parameters of a binomial distribution?
n and p
Steps to determine if a scenario follows a binomial distribution
1️⃣ Check for a fixed number of trials
2️⃣ Verify independence of trials
3️⃣ Confirm two possible outcomes (success or failure)
4️⃣ Ensure constant probability of success
In a binomial distribution, the
trials
must be independent.
True
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