5.6 Industrialization: Government's Role from 1750 to 1900

• What was the primary basis of social structure in pre-industrial societies?

  Land ownership
• What is a key characteristic of a constitutional monarchy?

  Limited monarch power
• Constitutional monarchies often promoted free markets and funded infrastructure projects.


  True
• Match the government system with its key characteristic:

  Constitutional Monarchy ↔️ Limited monarch power

  Republic ↔️ Elected officials and citizen voting

  Empire ↔️ Centralized power under an emperor

  Dictatorship ↔️ Authoritarian rulers and no constitutional checks
• What type of infrastructure projects did constitutional monarchies often fund during industrialization?

  Railways and canals
• Republics developed antitrust laws to promote competition
• Republics during the Industrial Revolution used patent systems to foster innovation.


  True
• Republics during the Industrial Revolution implemented antitrust laws
• What was a key policy of republics during the Industrial Revolution to foster innovation?

  Patent systems
• Order the key aspects of the Industrial Revolution:

  1️⃣ Technological Advancements

  2️⃣ Factory System

  3️⃣ Urbanization

  4️⃣ Economic Growth

  5️⃣ Social Challenges
• Industrial societies relied on advanced machinery and fossil fuels
• Constitutional monarchies during the Industrial Revolution funded infrastructure projects.


  True
• What were two opposing economic policies used by governments during the Industrial Revolution to foster industrialization?

  Patent systems and tariffs
• Match the government system with its key policy supporting industrialization:

  Constitutional Monarchies ↔️ Promoted free markets and trade

  Republics ↔️ Fostered innovation through patents

  Empires ↔️ Centralized, state-directed development

  Dictatorships ↔️ Inconsistent and unpredictable policies
• Empires during the Industrial Revolution focused on centralized, state-directed development of industries.


  True
• What type of tariffs did constitutional monarchies implement to protect domestic industries?

  Protective tariffs
• How did constitutional monarchies support industrialization through infrastructure projects?

  Funded railways and canals
• Which country used protectionist tariffs to support domestic industries under a republic during the Industrial Revolution?

  United States
• The United States fostered innovation through a strong patent system and research funding.

  True
• The government's role in industrialization varied across countries and political systems.


  True
• What type of economic policies did constitutional monarchies use to support industrialization?

  Free markets and trade
• What was the primary effect of dictatorships on industrialization due to their inconsistent policies?

  Slower industrialization
• The Industrial Revolution fundamentally transformed society and the economy from the mid-18th century to the late 19th century
• What type of power was heavily used during the Industrial Revolution?

  Fossil fuels
• Order the following government systems from most centralized to least centralized:

  1️⃣ Dictatorship

  2️⃣ Empire

  3️⃣ Constitutional Monarchy

  4️⃣ Republic
• Empires often implemented protectionist economic policies
• Different government structures shaped industrialization through economic policies, infrastructure investments, and labor regulations
• Empires and dictatorships often adopted protectionist economic policies.


  True
• Republics implemented protectionist tariffs to support domestic industries.


  True
• What was the primary goal of government regulatory policies during the Industrial Revolution (1750-1900)?

  Support industrial development
• Match the government system with its regulatory focus:

  Empires ↔️ State-directed industrialization

  Dictatorships ↔️ Suppression of labor rights
• Order the types of government systems from most to least supportive of labor rights during the Industrial Revolution:

  1️⃣ Republics

  2️⃣ Constitutional Monarchies

  3️⃣ Empires

  4️⃣ Dictatorships
• Empires during the Industrial Revolution took a centralized, state-directed approach
• Urbanization during the Industrial Revolution led to economic growth but also overcrowding.

  True
• Match the social structure of pre-industrial and industrial societies:

  Pre-Industrial Society ↔️ Hierarchical, based on land ownership

  Industrial Society ↔️ Emergence of new classes
• What type of economic policies did empires use during the Industrial Revolution?

  Protectionist economic policies
• Empires during the Industrial Revolution centralized power under an emperor
• What types of infrastructure projects did constitutional monarchies fund during the Industrial Revolution?

  Railways and canals
• What was a common characteristic of dictatorships regarding infrastructure and industrial development during the Industrial Revolution?

  Limited investment
• Empires during the Industrial Revolution used protectionist trade policies to expand territorial control