5.4 Industrialization Spreads in the Period from 1750 to 1900

• The steam engine was developed to power factories and transportation


  True
• The Meiji Restoration in Japan enabled industrialization through investment in infrastructure and education


  True
• Match the region with its key factors enabling industrialization:

  France ↔️ Government investment in infrastructure

  Germany ↔️ Abundance of coal and iron ore

  Italy ↔️ Agricultural specialization
• What does industrialization involve the transition from an agrarian economy to?

  An industrial economy
• What were key factors enabling industrialization in Europe?

  Raw materials, capital, technology
• Steps of Japan's industrialization during the Meiji Restoration:

  1️⃣ Modernize the economy and society

  2️⃣ Invest in infrastructure and education

  3️⃣ Adapt Western technology
• The spread of industrialization to Asia was facilitated by the transfer of technological knowledge and government policies.


  True
• Factory workers during industrialization often faced unsafe conditions and low wages.


  True
• Order the following technological developments by their impact during the Industrial Revolution:

  1️⃣ Mechanization

  2️⃣ Transportation advances

  3️⃣ Communication technologies
• Industrialization in Europe was enabled by access to raw materials, capital, and technology
• Match the Continental European region with its key enabling factor for industrialization:

  France ↔️ Political stability after revolution

  Germany ↔️ Abundance of coal and iron ore
• The US industrialization was fueled by abundant natural resources and a large domestic market
• What natural resources in the US fueled industrial growth?

  Coal, iron ore, timber
• What government policies supported industrial development in the US?

  Protective tariffs, land grants
• Foreign investment played a role in Russia's industrialization efforts.


  True
• Industrialization created new social classes, including a wealthy class of industrialists and a growing urban working class
• In Europe, government support through infrastructure development and trade policies was a key factor enabling industrialization
• What technological breakthrough used coal to power machines and transportation?

  Steam power
• The rapid industrialization of the 19th century led to both economic progress and social challenges.


  True
• What is industrialization defined as?

  Developing manufacturing and technological capabilities
• Match the technological innovation with its description:

  Steam power ↔️ Powers factories and transportation

  Mechanization ↔️ Automates manufacturing processes

  Transportation ↔️ Enables movement of raw materials

  Communication ↔️ Allows coordination across distances
• What facilitated the global diffusion of industrialization?

  Technological knowledge, capital, and labor transfer
• Great Britain's early lead in industrialization was driven by unique economic conditions


  True
• Steam power, which uses coal to heat water, enabled mass production and efficient transport
• Match the region with its key factors enabling industrialization:

  France ↔️ Government investment in infrastructure

  Germany ↔️ Zollverein promoting trade

  Italy ↔️ Foreign investment
• What social trend was caused by industrialization as people moved to cities for factory work?

  Urbanization
• Industrialization led to rapid urbanization, which strained infrastructure
• Industrialization involves the transition from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy.
• What reforms in Japan facilitated industrialization?

  Meiji Restoration
• What government policy in Germany promoted trade during industrialization?

  Zollverein
• What policies did the US government implement to support industrial development?

  Protective tariffs
• The large and growing domestic market in the US provided a significant customer base for manufactured goods
• The US industrialization in the late 19th century contrasted with Great Britain's, which was driven by domestic technological innovations
• Unlike Great Britain, the industrialization of Asia was facilitated by the transfer of technological knowledge
• Factory workers often faced long hours and unsafe working conditions during industrialization.


  True
• What role did immigration play in the industrialization of North America?

  Provided a large workforce
• The spread of industrialization from Great Britain was facilitated by the transfer of technological knowledge
• The Industrial Revolution was driven by key technological developments
• What did technological breakthroughs during the Industrial Revolution allow for?

  Unprecedented increases in productivity
• Industrialization in Continental Europe varied due to differing access to raw materials, capital, and technology.