5.3 Industrial Revolution Begins

• What is the Industrial Revolution characterized by?

  Agrarian to industrial shift
• The Industrial Revolution led to rapid economic growth, urbanization, and social change
• The shift to capitalism and free market principles improved infrastructure
• During which centuries did the Industrial Revolution primarily occur?

  18th and 19th
• The cotton gin was a key technological innovation that increased production efficiency.


  True
• Britain's stable political environment allowed for investment and economic development during the Industrial Revolution.


  True
• What agricultural innovations increased food production during the Industrial Revolution?

  Seed drill, threshing machine
• The shift from rural agriculture to urban industry was a key feature of the Industrial Revolution.

  True
• How did increased urbanization contribute to industrial growth during the Industrial Revolution?

  Provided labor and consumers
• Increased urbanization during the Industrial Revolution provided a labor force and consumer base for industries.


  True
• Match the technological innovation with its pre-industrial practice:

  Mechanized production ↔️ Handcraft production

  Steam power ↔️ Human and animal labor
• The enclosure movement and consolidation of land during the Industrial Revolution displaced many small farmers
• What were the three key characteristics of the factory system during the Industrial Revolution?

  Mechanization, division of labor, centralized production
• Order the transportation types by their key innovations during the Industrial Revolution:

  1️⃣ Steam-powered locomotives

  2️⃣ Expanded canal systems

  3️⃣ Macadam roads
• The factory system and free market principles fueled the growth of capitalism during the Industrial Revolution.

  True
• The Industrial Revolution occurred primarily in Britain
• The Industrial Revolution transformed rural populations into urban, industrial workers.


  True
• Britain's stable government and legal framework allowed for investment and economic development.


  True
• The Industrial Revolution led to rapid economic growth, urbanization, and social change
• What economic principle facilitated industrial growth during the Industrial Revolution?

  Free market
• The steam engine provided the primary source of power
• The enclosure movement and consolidation of land led to the displacement of small farmers
• Match the Industrial Revolution factor with its impact:

  Technology ↔️ Mechanization and steam power

  Economy ↔️ Capitalism and free market

  Society ↔️ Urban, industrial population
• What were the three main technological advancements that increased production efficiency during the Industrial Revolution?

  Steam engine, power loom, cotton gin
• Which country's stable government and legal framework allowed for investment and economic development during the Industrial Revolution?

  Britain
• The steam engine was a key technological innovation of the Industrial Revolution.

  True
• What are some key technological advancements that fueled the Industrial Revolution?

  Steam engine, power loom
• Order the key factors that contributed to the Industrial Revolution:

  1️⃣ Technological advancements

  2️⃣ Economic changes

  3️⃣ Social factors

  4️⃣ Political stability
• Match the Industrial Revolution factor with its feature:

  Technology ↔️ Mechanization and steam power

  Economy ↔️ Capitalism and free market

  Society ↔️ Urban, industrial population
• Increased urbanization provided a labor force and consumer base
• The cotton gin was powered by human labor before the Industrial Revolution.

  False
• Innovations such as the steam engine, power loom, and cotton gin increased production efficiency
• The shift to capitalism and free market principles facilitated industrial growth
• The Industrial Revolution saw a shift to free market principles and improved infrastructure
• What were the two agricultural innovations that dramatically increased productivity during the Industrial Revolution?

  Seed drill, threshing machine
• Match the features with their corresponding production system:

  Cottage industries ↔️ Dispersed, small-scale workshops

  Centralized production ↔️ Large-scale manufacturing
• Capitalists owned the factories and invested in the means of production during the Industrial Revolution.


  True
• The adoption of new technologies during the Industrial Revolution led to rapid economic growth
• What led to a dramatic increase in productivity during the Industrial Revolution?

  New technologies and mechanization
• What were the working conditions like for factory workers during the Industrial Revolution?

  Poor living and working conditions