5.2 Nationalism and Revolutions in the Period from 1750 to 1900

• What are the key components of national identity according to nationalism?

  Language, culture, history, territory
• Nationalism was a driving force behind revolutions and independence movements from 1750 to 1900.


  True
• Liberalism emphasizes individual rights and limited government
• Match the political ideology with its definition:

  Nationalism ↔️ Belief in the primacy of national identity

  Liberalism ↔️ Emphasis on individual rights

  Socialism ↔️ Belief in collective ownership

  Conservatism ↔️ Preference for traditional values
• Arrange the causes of nationalism during 1750-1900 in a logical order:

  1️⃣ Enlightenment Ideals

  2️⃣ Political Ideologies

  3️⃣ French Revolution

  4️⃣ Desire for Nation-States
• Irish nationalists sought independence from the United Kingdom based on Irish language, culture, and Catholic heritage.


  True
• Match the nationalist movement with its description:

  Greek War of Independence ↔️ Revolt against Ottoman Empire

  Italian Unification ↔️ Unified various Italian states

  German Unification ↔️ Led by Otto von Bismarck

  Irish Nationalism ↔️ Sought independence from the UK
• Arrange the following nationalist movements in chronological order:

  1️⃣ Greek War of Independence

  2️⃣ Italian Unification

  3️⃣ German Unification

  4️⃣ Irish Nationalism
• Propaganda and national symbols like the tricolor flag reinforced national identity during the French Revolution.


  True
• Match the Latin American revolution with its leader:

  Mexican War of Independence ↔️ Miguel Hidalgo

  Bolivarian Revolutions ↔️ Simón Bolívar

  Brazilian Independence ↔️ Dom Pedro I
• What defines national identity according to the study material?

  Language, culture, history, territory
• What political ideology believes in collective ownership and economic equality?

  Socialism
• What was the outcome of the Greek War of Independence?

  Establishment of the Kingdom of Greece
• How did the Greek War of Independence impact the Ottoman Empire?

  Led to the loss of territory
• Mass conscription during the French Revolution created citizen armies.


  True
• The Mexican War of Independence established the United Mexican States
• What ideals fueled the Latin American nationalist movements?

  Enlightenment ideals
• What was the outcome of the Haitian Revolution?

  Independent Republic of Haiti
• Nationalism led to the emergence of new identities that often superseded regional or ethnic affiliations.


  True
• What is the core belief of socialism?

  Collective ownership and equality
• What were the Enlightenment ideals that inspired nationalism?

  Rationality, rights, sovereignty
• The Greek War of Independence resulted in the establishment of the independent Kingdom of Greece
• The Enlightenment promoted rationality, individual rights, and popular sovereignty
• What was the outcome of the Greek War of Independence?

  Establishment of Kingdom of Greece
• What shared factors defined national identity in the context of nationalism?

  Language, culture, history, territory
• What was the outcome of the Mexican War of Independence?

  Establishment of United Mexican States
• What is the core belief of nationalism?

  Primacy of national identity
• Nationalism is the belief that one's national identity is the most important factor in life.


  True
• Causes of nationalism during 1750-1900 in chronological order

  1️⃣ Enlightenment ideals

  2️⃣ Political ideologies

  3️⃣ French Revolution

  4️⃣ Desire for nation-states
• German unification was led by Otto von Bismarck.


  True
• Irish nationalists sought independence based on Irish language, culture, and Catholic heritage
• Chronological order of nationalist movements in Latin America

  1️⃣ Mexican War of Independence

  2️⃣ Bolivarian Revolutions

  3️⃣ Brazilian Independence
• Who led the Bolivarian Revolutions in South America?

  Simón Bolívar
• The Brazilian Independence in 1822 formed the Empire of Brazil
• Arrange the following revolutions in chronological order:

  1️⃣ French Revolution

  2️⃣ Haitian Revolution

  3️⃣ Latin American Revolutions
• The French Revolution demonstrated the power of nationalism in overthrowing monarchies.


  True
• Who spearheaded the German Unification in 1871?

  Otto von Bismarck
• The French Revolution demonstrated the power of nationalism in overthrowing monarchies and establishing a nation-state.


  True
• Otto von Bismarck led the German states to unification in 1871.


  True
• The French Revolution transformed France from a kingdom to a nation-state