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Module 4: Electrons, Waves, and Photons
4.2 Energy, Power, and Resistance
4.2.3 Ohm's Law
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What does Ohm's Law state regarding the relationship between current and voltage?
Directly proportional
Ohm's Law applies to all types of electrical circuits.
False
Arrange the variables in Ohm's Law by their symbols and units:
1️⃣ V (Volts)
2️⃣ I (Amperes)
3️⃣ R (Ohms)
In Ohm's Law,
V
represents the potential difference measured in
volts
The unit for current (I) in Ohm's Law is
amperes
Match the variables in Ohm's Law with their definitions:
Voltage (V) ↔️ Potential difference across a conductor
Current (I) ↔️ Rate of flow of electric charge
Resistance (R) ↔️ Opposition to current flow
In Ohm's Law,
R
represents the resistance measured in
ohms
What is the definition of current (I) in Ohm's Law?
Rate of charge flow
What is the role of resistance in Ohm's Law?
Limits current flow
Voltage acts as the force propelling
electrons
in a circuit.
True
Current quantifies the flow of
electrons
in a circuit.
True
Resistance limits
current
flow and dissipates energy as heat.
True
What does the Ohm's Law formula
V
=
V =
V
=
I
R
IR
I
R
highlight about the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance?
Voltage is proportional to current and resistance
What is the current in a circuit with 12 volts and 3 ohms of resistance?
4 amperes
Ohm's Law states that current is directly proportional to voltage if temperature and conditions remain
constant
.
True
What unit is voltage measured in?
Volts
Match the variable with its unit in Ohm's Law:
Voltage ↔️ Volts
Current ↔️ Amperes
Resistance ↔️ Ohms
Resistance is measured in units called
ohms
Ohm's Law applies to linear conductors where resistance remains
constant
Resistance causes
energy
to be dissipated as heat.
True
What is the fundamental formula for Ohm's Law?
V
=
V =
V
=
I
R
IR
I
R
What is the unit of resistance?
Ohms (Ω)
The formula to find resistance in Ohm's Law is
R
=
R =
R
=
V
/
I
V / I
V
/
I
.
True
What is the equivalent resistance of two 6Ω resistors in parallel?
3Ω
Ohm's Law assumes that resistance changes with temperature.
False
The mathematical formula for Ohm's Law is
V=IR
What type of conductors does Ohm's Law apply to?
Linear conductors
Match the variable in Ohm's Law with its definition and unit:
Voltage (V) ↔️ Potential difference (V)
Current (I) ↔️ Flow of charge (A)
Resistance (R) ↔️ Opposition to flow (Ω)
Ohm's Law is mathematically expressed as
V=IR
What is the formula for Ohm's Law?
V
=
V =
V
=
I
R
IR
I
R
What does voltage (V) represent in Ohm's Law?
Potential difference
The role of current (I) in Ohm's Law is to quantify the flow of
electrons
What is the mathematical expression of Ohm's Law?
V
=
V =
V
=
I
R
IR
I
R
Match the variables in Ohm's Law with their units:
Voltage (V) ↔️ Volts (V)
Current (I) ↔️ Amperes (A)
Resistance (R) ↔️ Ohms (Ω)
Resistance dissipates energy as heat in Ohm's Law.
True
The unit of voltage is
volts
The unit of current is
amperes
The unit of resistance is
ohms
Arrange the variables in Ohm's Law in their correct order.
1️⃣ Voltage (V)
2️⃣ Current (I)
3️⃣ Resistance (R)
To find the current, the formula is
I
=
I =
I
=
V
R
\frac{V}{R}
R
V
.
True
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