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Unit 1: Chemical Substances, Reactions, and Essential Resources
1.1 Chemical Reactions
1.1.2 Chemical Symbols and Formulae
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Cards (46)
The chemical symbol for
Hydrogen
is H.
True
Match the chemical symbol with its element name:
H ↔️ Hydrogen
Na ↔️ Sodium
O ↔️ Oxygen
Ca ↔️ Calcium
Elements in the same group on the Periodic Table share similar chemical
properties
What do chemical symbols represent in chemistry?
Atoms of chemical elements
What is the chemical symbol for oxygen?
O
What is the Latin name for sodium from which its symbol is derived?
Natrium
Match the chemical symbol with its corresponding use in chemical formulae:
H ↔️ Hydrogen
O ↔️ Oxygen
Na ↔️ Sodium
Ca ↔️ Calcium
The chemical formula for water is
H2O
Steps to write a chemical formula
1️⃣ Identify the elements in the compound
2️⃣ Write the chemical symbols for those elements
3️⃣ Add subscripts to indicate the number of atoms
Elements in the same group share similar chemical
properties
What are chemical symbols used to represent in chemistry?
Atoms of chemical elements
What is the chemical symbol for Sodium?
Na
The chemical symbol for
Oxygen
is O.
True
Alkaline Earth Metals are highly reactive non-metals.
False
The chemical symbol for hydrogen is
H
Chemical symbols are
standardized
across the world to allow clear communication.
True
Standardized chemical symbols make it easier to refer to
elements
and their compounds unambiguously.
True
Chemical formulae provide a concise way to communicate the makeup of a
compound
.
True
What are chemical symbols used for in chemistry?
Represent atoms of elements
The Periodic Table is arranged based on atomic number and
chemical properties
.
True
What is the Periodic Table a tabular arrangement of?
Chemical elements
Elements in the same period have similar chemical properties.
False
Which group in the Periodic Table consists of inert, non-metallic elements?
Noble Gases
Match the chemical symbol with the element name:
Na ↔️ Sodium
Ca ↔️ Calcium
Chemical symbols represent individual
atoms
Coefficients in a chemical formula denote the number of
molecules
Chemical symbols are usually derived from the element's name in English or
Latin
The chemical symbol for Sodium is derived from the Latin name
Natrium
What is the Periodic Table used to organize elements by?
Atomic number and properties
Which group on the Periodic Table contains highly reactive non-metals?
Halogens
What is the chemical symbol for sodium?
Na
The Periodic Table lists each element with its unique chemical
symbol
What does the chemical formula for water, H2O, indicate about its composition?
2 H atoms and 1 O atom
How do you write a chemical symbol for an element with a two-letter abbreviation?
Capitalize the first letter
Which group in the Periodic Table contains the halogens?
Group 17
The Periodic Table organizes elements based on atomic number and
chemical properties
.
True
Which group in the Periodic Table contains highly reactive, soft, metallic elements?
Alkali Metals
Chemical symbols are single-letter or two-letter abbreviations for the
atoms
of chemical
elements
What do chemical formulae represent in chemistry?
Composition of compounds
Steps to write a chemical formula:
1️⃣ Identify the elements in the compound
2️⃣ Write the chemical symbols for those elements
3️⃣ Add subscripts to indicate the number of atoms
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