1.10 Exploring Types of Discontinuities

Cards (27)

  • A jump discontinuity occurs when the left-hand limit and right-hand limit both exist but are unequal
  • A removable discontinuity can be eliminated by redefining the function value at that point.

    True
  • The function f(x)=f(x) =x24x2 \frac{x^{2} - 4}{x - 2} has a removable discontinuity at x=x =2 2 because the limit exists, but the function is undefined
  • Jump discontinuities are removable by redefining the function value.
    False
  • An infinite discontinuity occurs when the function approaches positive or negative infinity
  • An infinite discontinuity occurs when the function approaches positive or negative infinity at a point.

    True
  • Jump discontinuities have different left-hand and right-hand limits
  • The key distinction of a jump discontinuity is that the function value is defined but unequal to the limits
  • The function f(x) = \frac{1}{x - 2}</latex> has an infinite discontinuity at x=x =2 2 because it approaches positive or negative infinity
  • A discontinuity in a function occurs at a point where the function is not continuous
  • In a jump discontinuity, the function value is defined but not equal to the limits
  • Jump discontinuities are characterized by a missing or incorrect function value.
    False
  • A jump discontinuity occurs when the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit both exist but are unequal
  • The function value at a jump discontinuity matches the left-hand limit.
    False
  • A removable discontinuity occurs when the limit exists, but the function value is either undefined or does not match the limit
  • What can be done to "remove" a removable discontinuity?
    Redefine the function value
  • When does a jump discontinuity occur?
    Unequal left and right limits
  • What happens to the function value at an infinite discontinuity?
    It becomes undefined
  • At a removable discontinuity, the limit of the function exists.
    True
  • Jump discontinuities have different left-hand and right-hand limits
  • Redefining the function value at a removable discontinuity makes the function continuous at that point.
    True
  • The function f(x)=f(x) = \begin{cases} x + 1 & \text{if } x \leq 1 \\ 2x & \text{if } x > 1 \end{cases} does not have a jump discontinuity at x=x =1 1 because the left and right limits are equal
  • What is the key characteristic of a jump discontinuity in terms of limits?
    Left and right limits are unequal
  • Match the type of discontinuity with its characteristics:
    Removable ↔️ Limit exists, function value incorrect
    Jump ↔️ Left and right limits unequal
    Infinite ↔️ Function approaches infinity
  • Steps to remove a removable discontinuity in f(x) = \frac{x^{2} - 4}{x - 2}</latex> at x=x =2 2
    1️⃣ Factor the numerator
    2️⃣ Simplify the expression
    3️⃣ Find the limit as xx approaches 2
    4️⃣ Redefine f(2)f(2) to equal the limit
  • Infinite discontinuities are common in functions with vertical asymptotes.

    True
  • Match the type of discontinuity with its example:
    Removable ↔️ f(x)=f(x) =x24x2 \frac{x^{2} - 4}{x - 2} at x=x =2 2
    Jump ↔️ f(x)=f(x) = \begin{cases} x + 1 & \text{if } x \leq 1 \\ 2x & \text{if } x > 1 \end{cases} at x=x =1 1
    Infinite ↔️ f(x)=f(x) =1x3 \frac{1}{x - 3} at x=x =3 3