metabolism in the total sum of all chemical reactions in a cell/ body
in a cell lots of chemical reactions happen all the time - which are controlled by enzymes. many of these reactions are linked to form bigger ones
in some reactions larger molecules form from smaller ones for example lots glucose molecules are joined together in reactions to form starch (plants), glycogen (animals) and cellulose (cell walls)
in some reactions larger molecules are broken down to smaller ones. for example glucose are broken down in respiration which transfers energy to all reactions in the body