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Section C: Physical Landscapes in the UK
River landscapes in the UK
Banbury Flooding Management Scheme
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Sara rashid
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Cards (6)
Where is Banbury located?
In the southeast of
England
, north of Oxford, a tributary of the River Thames
Why did Banbury need flood management?
Severe floods in 1998 and 2007 caused damage to
homes
,
roads
, and railways.
150 homes and businesses were affected in 1998.
The town lies on a low,
flat floodplain
.
What flood management strategies were used in Banbury?
A 2.9km embankment, up to 4.5m high, built parallel to the M40.
Flood storage area that holds 3 million m³ of water.
Pumping stations to transfer excess water.
Raising the A361 road.
Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) habitat created.
What are the social benefits of the Banbury scheme?
Reduced flood risk for over
441
homes and
73
businesses.
Improved quality of life with new footpaths and green spaces.
Less stress and anxiety about flooding.
What are the economic benefits of the Banbury scheme?
Scheme cost
£18.5 million
.
Estimated to have protected
£100 million
worth of property.
Protects homes, businesses, and transport infrastructure.
What are the environmental impacts of the Banbury scheme?
New habitats created (ponds, trees, hedgerows).
The flood storage area uses a borrow pit (area dug for
soil
) that fills with water.
Some
biodiversity
lost due to
construction
.