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Paper 2 (Human Geography)
Section A: Urban issues and challenges
Park Hill Flats - Urban Regeneration
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Sara rashid
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Cards (9)
Where are Park Hill Flats located?
In the heart of
Sheffield
,
South Yorkshire
, on a steep hill near the city centre, train station, and shopping areas.
Why were Park Hill Flats originally built in the 1950s–60s?
To tackle overcrowding and housing shortages after
WWII
, with a modern
“streets in the sky”
design to promote community living.
What problems did Park Hill Flats face in the 1980s–90s?
The area became linked with
crime
,
poverty
, and social decline due to poor maintenance and high
unemployment
.
When did the Park Hill regeneration begin and who led it?
In
2007
, led by
Urban Splash
, transforming the site into residential, commercial, and cultural spaces.
What were the social benefits of regenerating Park Hill?
Mixed housing, including
affordable
homes.
Spaces for
community
interaction: cafés, galleries, and events.
Improved sense of community.
What were the economic benefits of Park Hill's regeneration?
Created
construction jobs
and long-term employment.
Attracted
200
businesses to the site.
Boosted the
local property market
.
What were the environmental improvements in the regeneration?
Energy-efficient
design, better insulation,
eco
heating.
New
green spaces
and landscaping for residents
What made the Park Hill regeneration successful?
Transformed from an
eyesore
into a landmark.
Hosted events like a music festival and community meal.
Became a cultural and commercial hub.
What are some criticisms of the regeneration?
High costs: Flats start at
£90,000
, making them unaffordable for
former residents
.
Displacement: Many original residents can no longer afford to live there.