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Paper 2 (Human Geography)
Section A: Urban issues and challenges
Freiburg - Sustainable Urban City
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Sara rashid
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Cards (9)
Where is Freiburg located?
Freiburg is in the southwest of
Germany
, near the borders with
France
and Switzerland
What makes Freiburg a model for sustainable urban living?
Strong focus on environmental protection,
renewable energy
, waste reduction, and green transport.
Known as one of Europe’s greenest cities.
How does Freiburg conserve water?
Rainwater harvesting
systems in public and private buildings.
Low-flow
toilets and water-efficient appliances.
Reduces demand for treated water.
How does Freiburg promote energy conservation?
Known as the "
solar city
" – widespread use of solar panels.
District heating system uses biomass and
geothermal energy
.
Fraunhofer Institute
is a global leader in solar energy research.
Homes built with insulation, energy-saving windows, and
passive heating
How does Freiburg manage waste sustainably?
Advanced
recycling
system with waste separation.
Waste-to-energy
plant converts non-recyclables into electricity.
Minimal landfill use
How does Freiburg increase green space and biodiversity?
Green spaces cover
1/3
of the city.
Many buildings have
green roofs
.
Use of drought-resistant plants and public gardens supports biodiversity.
Helps reduce the urban heat island effect.
How does Freiburg promote cycling?
Dedicated
cycle lanes
, bike-sharing, and secure bike parking.
One of Europe’s most bike-friendly cities.
How is public transport used sustainably in Freiburg?
Efficient
tram
,
bus
, and
train
network, powered by
renewable energy
.
Integrated system reduces
car dependence
How does Freiburg reduce car use and congestion?
Congestion charging
and
low-emission zones
.
Car-free zones like
Vauban district
, focused on walking and cycling.
Reduces pollution and improves air quality.