article 6

Cards (28)

  • article 6 - right to a fair trial
  • magna carta - 1215 - cannot delay justice to anyone
  • bill of rights - 1689 - trial by jury
  • act of settlement - 1701 - judicial independance
  • woolmington v dpp - innocent until proven guilty
  • type of right - limited right
  • limited right - exceptions - state cannot justify interference unless it is allowed in right itself
  • civil and crim - covers both but criminal are given greater protection
  • 6(1) - fair and public hearing - reasonable time - independant and impartial tribunal - press and public may be excluded in the interests of morals, national security, interest of juvenilles or private life
  • when are public or press excluded - young people, national security, morals
  • 6(2) - innocent until proven guilty
  • 6(3) minimum rights for a fair trial - criminal only
  • 6(3)a - informed promptly in a language which he understands and in detial of the nature and cause of accusation against him
  • 6(3)b - to have adequete time and facilities to prepare for the defence
  • 6(3)c - to defend himself in person or through legal assistance - if insufficient means to pay for representation to be given it for free when the interests of justice require
  • 6(3)d - to examine or have examined witnesses against him and to obtain the attendance and examination of witnesses on his behalf
  • 6(3)e - to have free assistance of an interpreter if he cannot understand or speak the language used in court
  • r v exparte ugarte - judges must be impartial
  • r v twomy - you can try a case without a jury
  • steel v morris - fair balence of power between parties
  • t + v v UK - child defendants must be able to understand proceedings
  • golder v uk - denied access to court
  • murray v uk - can make adverse inferences from silence
  • brown v scott - right not to self incriminate is not absolute
  • gafgan v germany - evidence gained through torture is unfair
  • othman v uk - cannot gain evidence by torture
  • beggs v uk - reasonable is subjective
  • bentham v uk - legal aid is neccessary when liberty is at stake