Heidensohn criticism of Chivalry theory - men will commit 'petty' crimes too; Carlen criticism is that women are either sentenced or let off crime when their position as an expressive family member is considered, rather than severity of crime
In support of Chivalry theory - Campbell supports and says female suspects more likely to be just cautioned and not prosecuted
Carol Smart criticises liberation thesis by saying Adler wrongly views juvenile crime as a reflection of future crime when juveniles become adults