Topic 8 - Energy – forces doing work

Cards (10)

  • What is a system?
    A single object.
  • When a system changes, energy is transferred.
  • What are the different ways in which energy can be transferred?
    energy can be transferred through:
    Heating, work done by forces, by electrical equipment.
  • when a force moves an object through a distance, work is done on the object, and energy is transferred. The unit used to measure the energy is joules (J).
  • What is the formula for work done?
    Work done = force x distance
  • mechanical processes become wasteful when they cause a temperature rise dissipating energy in heating the surroundings.
  • What is power?
    the rate at which energy is transferred. EG: An electric heater does 60J per second = 60 Watts.
  • What is the formula for power?
    Power = Work done / time taken.
  • one watt = one joule per second.
  • What is the formula for efficiency?
    efficiency = useful energy/ total energy * 100.