What does key question mean?

• Role of anthropologists to show differences are only on surface . Structuralism.
• Surface structure

  Easily observed variations.
• Deep structure


  How people behave- universal
• All people have same human needs and emotions (biopsychological functionalism). All can experience, hunger, pain, stress, happiness, etc.
• Marxists argue all societies have hierarchies whereby structural forces exploit disadvantaged groups (structural violence)
• Feminists argue women in all societies are exploited by men
• There are deep cultural differences (language, religion etc) which affect sense of 'self' and shared cultural 'truths'. Different habitus is formed over cultural experience (structural functionalism) Symbolism explains differences