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GCSE Mathematics
Sin Cos Tan Graphs
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Cards (78)
What is the radius of the unit circle?
1 unit
What do sine, cosine, and tangent help us understand?
The relationship between
angles
and
sides
in a
right triangle
What are the sine, cosine, and tangent values for a right triangle with angle θ, opposite side = 3, adjacent side = 4, and hypotenuse = 5?
sin θ =
3
5
\frac{3}{5}
5
3
cos θ =
4
5
\frac{4}{5}
5
4
tan θ =
3
4
\frac{3}{4}
4
3
What are the three trigonometric functions defined in the material?
Sine
,
cosine
, and
tangent
Where does the sine graph pass through?
Origin
How are sine, cosine, and tangent defined in a right triangle?
Sine =
Opposite
/
Hypotenuse
, Cosine = Adjacent / Hypotenuse, Tangent = Opposite / Adjacent
What are the key features of the sin graph?
The graph does not start at the
origin
but it does pass through it
The graph is continuous and repeats every
360°
The
maximum
value is 1 and the
minimum
value is -1
What do sine, cosine, and tangent represent on the unit circle?
Sine =
y-coordinate
, Cosine =
x-coordinate
, Tangent = y-coordinate /
x-coordinate
What do the coordinates (x, y) represent on the unit circle?
(
cos θ
,
sin θ
)
How do the definitions of sine, cosine, and tangent differ between a right triangle and the unit circle?
Right triangle uses
sides
; unit circle uses
coordinates
What does the horizontal axis of a trigonometric graph represent?
The angle, usually written as
θ
What does the y-coordinate represent in the unit circle?
Sine
Why is understanding the unit circle important?
It shows how
sine
,
cosine
, and
tangent
relate
What is the period of the tangent function?
180°
What is a sin graph?
A visual representation of the
sine
function for a given range of angles
What does the horizontal axis of a sine graph represent?
Angles (θ)
What is the significance of asymptotes in tangent graphs?
They indicate where the function approaches
infinity
What does the horizontal axis of a trigonometric graph represent?
The angle, usually written as
θ
What is a tan graph?
A visual representation of the
tangent function
for a given range of
angles
How do the coordinates on the unit circle relate to angles?
They represent the
sine
and
cosine
of angles
What is the amplitude of the sine function?
1
What are the key features of the unit circle?
Radius
: 1 unit
x-coordinate: Represents
cosine
y-coordinate: Represents sine
What are the key features of the cosine function graph?
Periodic function with
period
2π
Oscillates between 1 and -1 on the y-axis
Peaks
at
π
2
,
3
π
2
,
5
π
2
,
.
.
.
\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3\pi}{2}, \frac{5\pi}{2}, ...
2
π
,
2
3
π
,
2
5
π
,
...
Troughs
at
−
π
2
,
−
3
π
2
,
−
5
π
2
,
.
.
.
-\frac{\pi}{2}, -\frac{3\pi}{2}, -\frac{5\pi}{2}, ...
−
2
π
,
−
2
3
π
,
−
2
5
π
,
...
What are the key features of sine graphs?
Horizontal axis represents angles (
θ
)
Vertical axis shows sine values
Continuous curve
Passes through
origin
Oscillates between
-1 and 1
What type of graph does the sine function create?
Wave-like
graph
How is tangent defined in terms of sine and cosine on the unit circle?
tan
θ
= y / x
What does the y-axis of a trigonometric graph represent?
The
tangent
function of that angle
Does the tangent function have asymptotes?
Yes
What characteristic describes the curve of a sine graph?
It is a
continuous curve
How does the unit circle help in trigonometry?
It helps understand
sine
,
cosine
, and
tangent
What are the key features of tangent graphs compared to sine and cosine graphs?
Period
:
Tangent
=
180°
, Sine/Cosine =
360°
Asymptotes
: Tangent has them, Sine/Cosine do not
Curve Type: Tangent is
discontinuous
, Sine/Cosine are continuous
What are the key properties of a tan graph?
Repeats every
180°
Not a
continuous curve
Vertical asymptotes
at 90° ± 180°
What are the key properties of the tangent function?
Period
:
π
\pi
π
Asymptotes:
Vertical lines
Range:
All real numbers
Shape:
S-curve
between asymptotes
How are different amplitudes represented in sine wave equations?
The equation is
y
=
y =
y
=
A
sin
(
x
)
A \sin(x)
A
sin
(
x
)
A controls the height of the wave
What does the y-axis of a trigonometric graph represent?
The
sine function
of that angle
How does the curve type of the tangent function differ from sine and cosine?
Tangent
is
discontinuous
, sine and cosine are continuous
What does it mean for the sine function to be periodic?
It repeats every
360°
Are sine and cosine functions discontinuous or continuous?
Continuous
What is the relationship between the three waveforms?
Wave
1 and Wave 2 are individual waveforms
The Mix waveform is a combination of Wave 1 and Wave 2
What does the amplitude of a sine wave control?
Its
vertical
height
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