Arteries have thick, elastic walls that allow them to withstand the high pressure of blood pumped by the heart.
Veins are thinner than arteries but still contain smooth muscle tissue and valves to prevent backflow of blood.
The heart has four chambers: the two atria on top (right atrium and left atrium) and the two ventricles on bottom (right ventricle and left ventricle).
Blood carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body and removes carbon dioxide produced during cellular respiration.