Loperamide (Imodium)

• What is the therapeutic class of Loperamide?

  Antidiarrheal
• How does Loperamide work in the body?

  It decreases GI peristalsis and bulk of stool
• What is the initial dose of Loperamide for adults after the first loose stool?

  4 mg orally
• What should adults take after each subsequent loose stool when using Loperamide?

  2 mg orally
• What are the available routes for administering Loperamide?

  Oral (tablets, liquid)
• What are some common side effects of Loperamide?

  Constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea
• What nursing considerations should be taken when administering Loperamide?

  Monitor for constipation and assess bowel function
• Why is it important to assess fluid balance when administering Loperamide?

  To prevent electrolyte loss and dehydration
• What is a potential side effect of Loperamide related to bowel function?

  Constipation
• What side effect of Loperamide can affect a patient's alertness?

  Drowsiness
• What gastrointestinal symptom can Loperamide cause?

  Stomach cramps
• What should be monitored to detect abdominal issues when using Loperamide?

  Signs of abdominal distension