Intelligence: The ability to learn and adapt to new situations.
General Intelligence: Underlies all mental abilities and is therefore measured by every task on an intelligence test.
Factor Analysis: a statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items on a test. Used to identify different dimensions of performance that underlie a person's total score.
Savant Syndrome: a person has limited mental ability but has an exceptional specific skill like drawing.
Sternberg's Three Intelligences: Analytical intelligence, Creative intelligence and practical intelligence
Creative Intelligence: ability to adapt to new situations and novel ideas
Analytical Intelligence: present well defined problems with a single right answer. Like an SAT
Practical Intelligence: required for everyday tasks that may be poorly defined and have multiple solutions
Grit: passion and perseverance in the pursuit of longterm goals
Emotional Intelligence: the ability to perceive, understand, manage and use emotions.
Thurstone's primary mental abilities: our intelligence may be broken down into many factors. g score is not as informative as scores for seven primary mental abilities. however, does have a tendency to cluster.
Gardner's Multiple Intelligences: abilities classified into 8-9 independent intelligences which include a broad range of skills beyond traditional school smarts. However all abilities cannot be grouped into intelligence.