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1) The Creation of a republic 1918-19
why was a new constitution necessary?
Growing pressure for democracy
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Created by
Hollie Adams
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Cards (3)
main
political parties were involved in the process of creating a new
constitution
September 1918
-
SPD
and
Centre
Part
y (ZP) demanded a change in the law to make the government accountable to parliament
Social Democratic Party (SPD):
largest
socialist
party between
1863-1933
represented interests of
german workers
party wanted to act
legally
and tried to work through the
Reichstag
and the
gov
to
reform
the
system
to improve the
working conditions
of the w/c
contained
57
% of the
population
involved in drawing up the new
constitution
Centre Party (ZP):
protect and advance the rights of Germany's
Catholics
and enjoyed a
high
level of
support
from the
Catholic community
collaborated with
SPD
to improve
welfare provision
for the
poor
1920
- the party became more
authoritarian
, believing that democracy was a
threat
to
Catholicism.