Stages of attachment

• What is Stage 1 of attachment?

  The asocial stage. The baby's behaviour towards people and objects is quite similar. They have some preference for familiar people. They are happier in the presence of people.
• When does the asocial stage occur?

  In the first few weeks.
• What is Stage 2 of attachment?

  Indiscriminate attachment. The baby displays more observable social behaviour. They now show a clear preference for people rather than objects. They recognise and prefer familiar people. They do not usually show separation or stranger anxiety.
• When does the indiscriminate attachment stage occur?

  From 2 to 7 months.
• What is Stage 3 of attachment?

  Specific attachment. The baby shows specific attachment to the primary attachment figure (65% mother). Displays separation and stranger anxiety.
• When does the specific attachment stage occur?

  Around 7 months.
• What is Stage 4 of attachment?

  Multiple attachments. Secondary attachments with other adults. Schaffer and Emerson found that 29% of the children they observed formed secondary attachments within a month of forming a primary attachment.
• When does the multiple attachments stage occur?

  From 10 months/1 year.