Articles- Published in scholarly journals, this type of academic textoffers results of any research and development that can either impact the academic community or provide relevance to nation-building. Conference Papers- These are papers presented in scholastic conferences, and may be revised as articles for possible publication in scholarly journals. Reviews- These provide evaluation or reviews of works published inscholarly journals. Thesis, Dissertations- These are personal researches written by a candidate for a college or university degree.